Definify.com
Definition 2025
株
株
Translingual
Han character
株 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)
References
- KangXi: page 523, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
- Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1199, character 10
- Unihan data for U+682A
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
株 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 咮 | *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo |
| 株 | *to |
| 誅 | *to |
| 邾 | *to |
| 鼄 | *to |
| 跦 | *to |
| 袾 | *to, *tʰjo |
| 鴸 | *to, *tjo |
| 蛛 | *to |
| 殊 | *to, *djo |
| 趎 | *do |
| 珠 | *tjo |
| 朱 | *tjo |
| 侏 | *tjo |
| 絑 | *tjo |
| 祩 | *tjo, *tjos |
| 鮢 | *tjo |
| 硃 | *tjo |
| 姝 | *tʰjo |
| 銖 | *djo |
| 茱 | *djo |
| 洙 | *djo |
| 陎 | *djo |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Wade-Giles: chu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zyu1
- Yale: jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕyː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
- Tâi-lô: tsu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti
- Tâi-lô: ti
- Phofsit Daibuun: dy
- IPA (Taipei): /ti⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu
- Tâi-lô: tu
- Phofsit Daibuun: dw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu
- Tâi-lô: lu
- Phofsit Daibuun: lw
- IPA (Taipei): /lu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 株 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 陟輸切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈio/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈuə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶio/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhū |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 株 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ trju › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tro/ |
| English | tree root, stem |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 株 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17557 |
| Phonetic component |
朱 |
| Rime group |
侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
株 |
| Old Chinese |
/*to/ |
| Notes | 朱轉註字 |
Definitions
株
- measure word for trees
- root
Japanese
Kanji
株
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
|
かぶ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Suffix
株 (hiragana かぶ, romaji -kabu)
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
|
しゅ Grade: 6 |
| kan'yōon |
From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).
Pronunciation
- Kan'yōyomi
- (Tokyo) しゅ [shúꜜ] (Atamadaka - [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕɯᵝ]
Noun
- stump of a tree
Derived terms
Derived terms
|
References
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
株 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.