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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'uːl
*l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds
*l'uːl
*l'uːl
*l'uːl
*l'uːl
*l'uːl, *kʰruːds
*l'uːl, *r'uːl
*l'uːl
*l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ
*kluːl, *ɡruls
*kluːl, *ɡluːls
*kluːds
*ɡluːds
*ɡluːls
*ɡluːds
*ɡluːds, *kʰruːds
*ɡluːds
*ɡluːds
*kʰruːds, *ɡruds
*kʰruːds, *kʰruds
*kʰruːds, *ɡruds
*ŋɡruːds
*kʰruds, *ɡruds
*kʰruds, *kʰluds
*ɡruds
*ɡruds, *lo
*ɡruls
*ɡruds
*lul, *luls
*lul, *lulʔ
*luls, *kluls
*kluds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡruds) : semantic  (wooden) + phonetic  (OC *ɡruds, box).

Han character

(radical 75 +14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木尸中金 (DSLC), four-corner 41918, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 559, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15757
  • Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1307, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6AC3

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kuei⁵¹/
Harbin /kuei⁵³/
Tianjin /kuei⁵³/
Jinan /kuei²¹/
Qingdao /kue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kuei³¹²/
Xi'an /kuei⁴⁴/
Xining /kuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /kuei¹³/
Lanzhou /kuei¹³/
Ürümqi /kuei²¹³/
Wuhan /kuei³⁵/
Chengdu /kuei¹³/
Guiyang /kuei²¹³/
Kunming /kuei²¹²/
Nanjing /kuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /kue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kuei³⁵/
/t͡ɕy³⁵/
Hohhot /kuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /gue²³/
Suzhou /d͡ʑy³¹/
Hangzhou /gui¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑy²²/
Hui Shexian /kʰue²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕy⁴²/ ~台
Xiang Changsha /kuei¹¹/
Xiangtan /guəi²¹/
Gan Nanchang /kʰui²¹/
Hakka Meixian /kʰui⁵³/
Taoyuan /kʰui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwɐi²²/
Nanning /kʷɐi²²/
Hong Kong /kwɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kui²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kuɔi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ky⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kũi³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kui³³/
/kui²³/ 抽屉

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (18)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjwiH/
Li
Rong
/ɡjuiH/
Wang
Li
/ɡwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guì
Middle
Chinese
‹ gwijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ruj-s/
English box

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4737
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡruds/
Notes

Noun

  1. cabinet, cupboard
  2. wardrobe
  3. counter

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Kanji in this term
ひつ
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana ひつ, romaji hitsu)

  1. chest (container)
  2. 御櫃: a round container for cooked rice

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

(gwe) (hangeul , revised gwe, McCune-Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(cũi, quĩ, quầy, quỹ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.