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Definition 2025
澆
澆
See also: 浇
Translingual
Han character
澆 (radical 85 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 34111)
References
- KangXi: page 651, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1734, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6F86
Chinese
| trad. | 澆 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 浇 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̥ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̥ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̥ʰew, *ŋ̥ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̥ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Wade-Giles: chiao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: giu1, hiu1, ngou6, jiu6
- Yale: gīu, hīu, ngouh, yiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu1, hiu1, ngou6, jiu6
- IPA (key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /ŋou̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
- Tâi-lô: kiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiaʊ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 澆 | 澆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 古堯切 | 五弔切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/keu/ | /ŋeuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/keu/ | /ŋeuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/keu/ | /ŋeuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɛw/ | /ŋɛwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/keu/ | /ŋeuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kieu/ | /ŋieuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kieu/ | /ŋieuH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiāo | yào |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 澆 | 澆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14685 | 14694 |
| Phonetic component |
垚 | 垚 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
驍 | 顤 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋkeːw/ | /*ŋeːws/ |
Definitions
澆
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
澆
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune-Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
澆 (kiêu, nhão, nghiêu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: kiêu, nghiêu, nhão
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999