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Definition 2024
舀
舀
Translingual
Han character
舀 (radical 134 臼+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹X (BHX), four-corner 20777, composition ⿱爫臼)
References
- KangXi: page 1003, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30183
- Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3038, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8200
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
舀 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (舀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 滔 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 韜 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 縚 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 謟 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 慆 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 幍 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 槄 | *l̥ʰuː, *l̥ʰuːʔ |
| 搯 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 瑫 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 稻 | *l'uːʔ |
| 蹈 | *l'uːs |
| 舀 | *lowʔ, *lu, *lo |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: yao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeau
- IPA (key): /i̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jiu5
- Yale: yíuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu5
- IPA (key): /jiːu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
- Hakka Romanization System: ieu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu3
- IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu3
- IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáu
- Tâi-lô: iáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: iao
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iaʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaʊ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió
- Tâi-lô: ió
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɤ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /io⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɤ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iónn
- Phofsit Daibuun: vioir
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iúⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iúnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: viuo
- IPA (Taipei): /iũ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ⁴¹/
- Note: iáu - literary; ió/ióⁿ/iúⁿ - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 舀 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iɑu²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /iau²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /iɑu¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /iɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /iɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /iau⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /iau⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /iɔ⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /iɔ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /iɔ⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /iɔ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /iau⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /iau⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /iao⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /iɔ⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /iɔo²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /iɔ²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iau⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /iɔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /iɔ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiɔ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiæ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔiɔ⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ji̠ɛ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /iɔ³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /io²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /iau⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /iaɯ⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iɛu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iau³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ieu³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jiu²³/ |
| Nanning | /jiu²⁴/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jiu¹³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/iau⁵³/ /io⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /ieu³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /iau²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /io⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdiu²¹³/ |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 舀 | 舀 | 舀 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 尤 (136) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 | 以周切 | 以沼切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨo/ | /jɨu/ | /jiᴇuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jio/ | /jiu/ | /jiɛuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/io/ | /iəu/ | /jæuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juə̆/ | /juw/ | /jiawX/ |
| Li Rong |
/io/ | /iu/ | /iɛuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭu/ | /jĭəu/ | /jĭɛuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯u/ | /i̯ə̯u/ | /i̯ɛuX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yú | yóu | yǎo |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 舀 | 舀 | 舀 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14743 | 14744 | 14745 |
| Phonetic component |
舀 | 舀 | 舀 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 幽 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鷕 | 猷 | 逾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*lowʔ/ | /*lu/ | /*lo/ |
| Notes | 同揄 | ||
Definitions
舀
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Compounds
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #6554”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Vietnamese
Han character
舀 (yểu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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