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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Stroke order
Red Kanji Symbol

Han character

(radical 155 赤+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土中弓金 (GLNC), four-corner 40331)

  1. Kangxi radical #155, (red).

References

  • KangXi: page 1213, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36993
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3506, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D64

Synonyms


Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sqraː
*qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ
*hljaɡs
*qʰljaɡ, *kʰljaɡ, *hljaɡ
*qʰraːɡ
*qʰraːɡ
*kʰljaɡ
*kʰljaɡ
*qʰjaːɡ
*qʰleːɡ
*qʰʷreːɡ
*qʰʷreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (person, big) +  (fire) – the color of fire (a person by a fire).

Etymology

Connected with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krak (blood; red) in the STEDT database, whence Tibetan ཁྲག (khrag, blood). Also compare (OC *qʰraːɡ, “bright red”) and (OC *hjaɡ, “majestic; red”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (24)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1477
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰljaɡ/

Definitions

  1. (literary or poetic) red
       chì   deficit (literally: red figures/numbers)
    晚霞   chìsè de wǎnxiá   red sunset clouds
  2. loyal
  3. empty
  4. bare; naked
  5. (politics) revolutionary; communist; red
    色政權 / 色政权   chìsèzhèngquán   communist regime (literally: red regime)
  6. pure gold

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 赤佬
  • 赤光光
  • 赤地 (chìdì)
  • 赤子
  • 赤字 (chìzì)
  • 赤小豆
  • 赤帶赤带
  • 赤心 (chìxīn)
  • 赤忱
  • 赤手
  • 赤手空拳
  • 赤揚赤扬
  • 赤日 (chìrì)
  • 赤松 (chìsōng)
  • 赤條條赤条条
  • 赤條精光赤条精光
  • 赤潮 (chìcháo)
  • 赤熱赤热
  • 赤狐 (chìhú)
  • 赤痢 (chìlì)
  • 赤白痢
  • 赤磷
  • 赤紅赤红
  • 赤練蛇赤练蛇
  • 赤縣赤县
  • 赤老 (chìlǎo)
  • 赤背
  • 赤腳赤脚 (chìjiǎo)
  • 赤腳醫生赤脚医生 (chìjiǎo yīshēng)
  • 赤膊
  • 赤膊上陣赤膊上阵
  • 赤膽忠心赤胆忠心
  • 赤色 (chìsè)
  • 赤芍 (chìsháo)
  • 赤裸 (chìluǒ)
  • 赤裸裸
  • 赤誠赤诚 (chìchéng)
  • 赤貧赤贫
  • 赤足
  • 赤身 (chìshēn)
  • 赤身裸體赤身裸体
  • 赤道 (chìdào)
  • 赤道幾尼亞赤道几尼亚
  • 赤金
  • 赤銅礦赤铜矿
  • 赤鐵礦赤铁矿
  • 赤露
  • 赤黴素赤霉素

Japanese

Stroke order

Kanji

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. red

Readings

References

  • New Nelson: 5840
  • Halpern: 2193
  • Halpern Learners: 1389
  • Heisig: 1743
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 3b4.10
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana あか, romaji aka)

  1. the colour red

Prefix

(hiragana あか, romaji aka-)

  1. entirely

Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

(jeok)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul):  (revised: jeok, McCune-Reischauer: chŏk, Yale: cek)
  • Name (hangeul): 븕을()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(xích)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.