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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 159 +15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十十女戈木 (JJVID), four-corner 52094)

  1. run over something with vehicle

References

  • KangXi: page 1250, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38588
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3561, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8F62

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ
*raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
*pqʰlaːwɢ, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ, *pqʰloːwɢ, *roːwɢ, *roːwɢ
*raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
*rawɢ, *reːwɢ
*qʰljawɢ
*qʰljawɢ
*lawɢ
*lawɢ, *reːwɢ
*lawɢ
*reːwɢ
*reːwɢ
*reːwɢ
*reːwɢ, *roːwɢ
*qʰloːwɢ, *qʰloːwɢ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (37) (37) (37)
Final () (63) (103) (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lat̚/ /lak̚/ /lɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Wang
Li
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /liek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /liek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luò
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lak › ‹ lek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˤawk/ /*[r]ˤewk/
English crush under wheels crush under wheels

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7671 7675 7684
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːd/ /*raːwɢ/ /*reːwɢ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 凌轢凌轹
  • 刻轢刻轹
  • 軋轢轧轹
  • 輘轢輘轹
  • 輮轢輮轹
  • 轔轢辚轹
  • 轢古轹古
  • 轢蹙轹蹙
  • 陵轢陵轹

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(ryeok>yeok) (hangeul 력>, revised ryeok>yeok, McCune-Reischauer ryŏk>yŏk, Yale lyek>yek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.