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Definition 2024

野

野

See also: 埜

Translingual

Han character

野 (radical 166 里+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田土弓戈弓 (WGNIN), four-corner 67122, composition ⿰里予)

References

  • KangXi: page 1291, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40133
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1793, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3683, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+91CE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 野
alt. forms
 
墅
㙒
壄
埜
𡐨
𡑀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
野 *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ
壄 *laːʔ
序 *ljaʔ
抒 *ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧 *l'aʔ
杼 *l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ
墅 *ɦljaːʔ
舒 *hlja
紓 *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
妤 *la
伃 *la
予 *la, *laʔ
預 *las
忬 *las
豫 *las
蕷 *las
澦 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ) : semantic 田 ‎(“field”) + semantic 土 ‎(“earth”) + phonetic 予 ‎(OC *la, *laʔ).

Etymology

Various etymologies have been proposed:

  • From a hypothetical common Sino-Tibetan *la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”): compare Tibetan ལ ‎(la, “mountain pass; hillside; mountain slope”) (Schuessler, 2007);
  • Related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *laʔ ‎(“to spread, extend”): compare Khmer លា ‎(léa, “to unfold, spread, open out”) (Schuessler, 2007);
  • From a Sino-Tibetan root meaning “hut; pantry”: compare Tibetan ལྷས ‎(lhas, “pen; fold; cattle enclosure”) (Starostin).

Pronunciation 1

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 野
Mandarin Beijing /iɛ²¹⁴/
Harbin /iɛ²¹³/
Tianjin /ie¹³/
Jinan /iə⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iɛ⁵³/
Xi'an /iɛ⁵³/
Xining /i⁵³/
Yinchuan /ie⁵³/
Lanzhou /iə⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /iɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ie⁴²/
Chengdu /ie⁵³/
Guiyang /ie⁴²/
Kunming /iɛ⁵³/
Nanjing /ie²¹²/
Hefei /i²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /ie⁵³/
Pingyao /ie̞⁵³/
Hohhot /ie⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦia²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɑ³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔie̞⁵³/
/ʔi⁵³/
Wenzhou /i³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ie³⁵/
/ia³⁵/
Tunxi /ia²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ie⁴¹/
/ia⁴¹/
Xiangtan /iɒ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /iɑ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /ia⁴⁴/
/ia³¹/
Taoyuan /ʒɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jɛ²³/
Nanning /jɛ²⁴/
Hong Kong /jɛ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ia⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ia³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ia²¹/
/ia⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ia⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ze²¹³/
/ia²¹³/
Rime
Character 野
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊者切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiaX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiaX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiaX/
Li
Rong		 /iaX/
Wang
Li		 /jĭaX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yě
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 野
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yě
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yæX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lAʔ/
English open country

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 野
Reading # 1/2
No. 15722
Phonetic
component		 予
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 野
Old
Chinese		 /*laːʔ/

Definitions

野

  1. countryside; field; outskirts; wilderness
  2. plain; open country; open space
  3. area; region; boundary
  4. (among) the people; not in power; out of office
  5. unadorned; unaffected; simple; plain
  6. wild; not domesticated; stray
  7. feral; untamed; unrestrained
  8. rough; coarse; violent; boorish; rude
  9. unofficial; informal; illegal
  10. (literary or Min Dong, Xiamen and Quanzhou Min Nan) very; quite

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 野
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 承與切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shù
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 野
Reading # 2/2
No. 15729
Phonetic
component		 予
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 野
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦljaʔ/

Definitions

野

  1. †Original form of 墅 (shù, “field; field hut; detached residence”).

Japanese

Kanji

野

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Kanji in this term
野
の
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Noun

野 ‎(hiragana の, romaji no)

  1. area
  2. field

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

野 • ‎(ya) (hangeul 야, McCune-Reischauer ya, Yale ya)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

野 (dã, lương, nhựợng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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