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Definition 2024
壅
壅
Translingual
Han character
壅 (radical 32 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土土 (YVGG), four-corner 00104, composition ⿱雍土)
- to obstruct
References
- KangXi: page 240, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5524
- Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 493, character 4
- Unihan data for U+58C5
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
壅 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 郺 | *qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ |
| 齆 | *qoːŋs |
| 甕 | *qoːŋs |
| 罋 | *qoːŋs, *qoŋ |
| 雍 | *qoŋ, *qoŋs |
| 邕 | *qoŋ |
| 嗈 | *qoŋ |
| 灉 | *qoŋ, *qoŋs |
| 癰 | *qoŋ |
| 廱 | *qoŋ |
| 雝 | *qoŋ |
| 壅 | *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs |
| 饔 | *qoŋ |
| 噰 | *qoŋ |
| 澭 | *qoŋ |
| 擁 | *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ |
| 臃 | *qoŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
- Wade-Giles: yung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
- IPA (key): /i̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jung1, ngung1, jung2
- Yale: yūng, ngūng, yúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung1, ngung1, jung2
- IPA (key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yûng
- Hakka Romanization System: iung´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung1
- IPA: /i̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yûng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung1
- IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: èng
- Tâi-lô: ìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: exng
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 壅 | 壅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於容切 | 於隴切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɨoŋ/ | /ʔɨoŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔioŋ/ | /ʔioŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔioŋ/ | /ʔioŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔuawŋ/ | /ʔuawŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔioŋ/ | /ʔioŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭwoŋ/ | /ĭwoŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯woŋ/ | /ʔi̯woŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yōng | yǒng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 壅 | 壅 | 壅 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 15411 | 15419 | 15422 |
| Phonetic component |
邕 | 邕 | 邕 |
| Rime group |
東 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
邕 | 擁 | 雍 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qoŋ/ | /*qoŋʔ/ | /*qoŋs/ |
| Notes | 原土在左，集韻作此，見論衡 | ||
Definitions
壅
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
壅
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
壅 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune-Reischauer ong)
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Vietnamese
Han character
壅 (ung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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