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Definition 2024
夠
夠
See also: 够
Translingual
Han character
夠 (radical 36 夕+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓心口 (NNPR), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰多句)
References
- KangXi: page 247, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5777
- Dae Jaweon: page 491, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 864, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5920
Chinese
trad. | 夠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 够 | |
alt. forms | 彀 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
勾 | *koː |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: kou4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gau3
- Yale: gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau3
- IPA (key): /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kieu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu4
- IPA: /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
- Tâi-lô: kàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
- IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʊ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 夠 | 夠 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 侯 (137) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 恪侯切 | 古侯切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰəu/ | /kəu/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʰəu/ | /kəu/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kʰəu/ | /kəu/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰəw/ | /kəw/ |
Li Rong |
/kʰu/ | /ku/ |
Wang Li |
/kʰəu/ | /kəu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰə̯u/ | /kə̯u/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kōu | gōu |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 夠 | 夠 | 夠 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 7065 | 7077 | 7082 |
Phonetic component |
句 | 句 | 句 |
Rime group |
侯 | 侯 | 侯 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
鉤 | 遘 | 彄 |
Old Chinese |
/*koː/ | /*koːs/ | /*kʰoː/ |
Definitions
夠
- enough
- to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach/achieve a desired level
- to have enough of something; to have a sufficient amount of something
- (Hakka) serious; hardworking
- (Hakka) arrogant
Synonyms
- (Hakka) 罅 (la)
Japanese
Kanji
夠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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