Definify.com
Definition 2024
戴
戴
Translingual
Han character
戴 (radical 62 戈+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田廿金 (JIWTC), four-corner 43850, composition ⿹𢦏異)
References
- KangXi: page 414, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11685
- Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1413, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6234
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
戴 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'ɯːɡs) : semantic 異 + phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai
- Min Dong (BUC): dái
- Min Nan (POJ): tì / tè / tài
- Wu (Wiktionary): te (T2); ta (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: tai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: daai3
- Yale: daai
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai3
- IPA (key): /tɑːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai
- Hakka Romanization System: dai
- Hagfa Pinyim: dai4
- IPA: /ta̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dái
- IPA (key): /tɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì / tè / tài
- Tâi-lô: tì / tè / tài
- Phofsit Daibuun: dix, dex, daix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹/, /te²¹/, /taɪ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/, /te⁴¹/, /taɪ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹/, /te²¹/, /taɪ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹/, /te¹¹/, /taɪ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹/, /te²¹/, /taɪ²¹/
- Note: tì/tè - vernacular; tài - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: te (T2); ta (T2)
- IPA (key): /tᴇ³⁴/, /tᴀ³⁴/
- Note: 2ta - alternative pronunciation for the verb sense.
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都代切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʌiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/təiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tɒiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/təjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/tᴀiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/tɒiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tɑ̆iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dài |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dài |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tojH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.tˤək-s/ |
| English | carry on the head |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14960 |
| Phonetic component |
弋 |
| Rime group |
代 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
戴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/ |
| Notes | 朱駿聲籀文弋聲，金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物，加弋聲轉註，再̩類化訛此 |
Definitions
戴
- to wear something on the head; to carry on the head
- to put on; to wear (a hat, scarf, jewelry, wristwatch, glasses, flower or other object that is “attached” to the body)
- to support; to bear
- to respect; to esteem
- A surname.
Usage notes
- A different verb, 穿 (chuān), is used for articles of clothing including shirts, jackets, trousers/pants, and shoes.
Descendants
- (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: Ty
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
戴
- be crowned with
Readings
Korean
Hanja
戴 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune-Reischauer tae, Yale tay)
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Vietnamese
Han character
戴 (dải, đái, trải)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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