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Definition 2024


Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Han character

(radical 64 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日一人 (QAMO), four-corner 56081, composition)

  1. hold in hand
  2. lift in hand

References

  • KangXi: page 441, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12344
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1915, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+63D0

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*teː
*teː, *deː
*teː, *teːʔ, *dje
*teː
*teːs, *deː
*tʰeːʔ, *deː
*tʰeːʔ, *deː
*deː, *dje
*deː
*deː, *deːs
*deː, *deːʔ, *djeʔ
*deː, *deʔ, *djeʔ
*deː, *tje, *dje
*deː
*deː
*deː, *deːs, *djes
*deːs, *deʔ
*deʔ, *djeʔ
*dje
*djeʔ
*djeʔ
*hljes, *kles
*tʰeːns
*djɯɡ
*dɯɡ
*djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deː, *dje) : semantic  (hand) + phonetic  (OC *djeʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (25) (7)
Final () (11) (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇ/ /dei/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛ/ /dei/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjɛ/ /dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiə̆/ /dɛj/
Li
Rong
/ʑie/ /dei/
Wang
Li
/ʑǐe/ /diei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑie̯/ /dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dej ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ˤe/
English lift, grasp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11620 11642
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*deː/ /*dje/

Verb

  1. to carry; to lift
    起來 [MSC, trad.]
    起来 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè píng jiǔ wǒ bù qǐlái. [Pinyin]
    I can't lift this bottle of wine.
    箱子那邊 / 箱子那边   bǎ xiāngzǐ dào nàbiān   to carry the box over there
    /    de dòng   to be able to carry
    /    bù dòng   to be unable to carry
    一個籃子 [MSC, trad.]
    一个篮子 [MSC, simp.]
    jiān shàng zhuó yīge lánzǐ [Pinyin]
    to carry a basket on the shoulder
  2. to raise (see also 提高, 提升, 提拔)
    /    jià   to increase price (= 提高價格)
  3. to mention, to nominate
  4. to point out, to put forward (= 提出)
  5. (Chinese calligraphy) a rising stroke ()

Coordinate terms

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to lower

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(je, si)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): ,  (revised: je, si, McCune-Reischauer: che, si, Yale: cey, si)
  • Name (hangeul): 끌다, 거느리다()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(đề, đè, , rề, chặn, chẵn, chề, dề, nhè, re, )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.