Definify.com
Definition 2024
攙
攙
See also: 搀
Translingual
Han character
攙 (radical 64 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手弓口戈 (QNRI), four-corner 57013, composition ⿰扌毚)
- to give a helping hand
- to support, hold up
References
- KangXi: page 463, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12991
- Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1984, character 16
- Unihan data for U+6519
Chinese
trad. | 攙 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 搀 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
纔 | *zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm |
讒 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
饞 | *zrɯːm |
毚 | *zrɯːm, *zraːm |
欃 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
攙 | *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm |
儳 | *zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms |
酁 | *zrɯːm |
瀺 | *zrɯːmʔ |
嚵 | *sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ |
巉 | *zraːm, *zraːmʔ |
劖 | *zraːm |
艬 | *zraːm, *zraːms |
鑱 | *zraːm, *zraːms |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
- Wade-Giles: ch'an1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caam1
- Yale: chāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 攙 | 攙 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 初 (19) |
Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 銜 (149) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | II | II |
Fanqie | 士咸切 | 楚銜切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠɛm/ | /t͡ʃʰˠam/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚam/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /t͡ʃʰam/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨm/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /t͡ʃʰam/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /t͡ʃʰam/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰam/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chán | chān |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 攙 | 攙 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 1225 | 1230 |
Phonetic component |
毚 | 毚 |
Rime group |
侵 | 談 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
讒 | 攙 |
Old Chinese |
/*zrɯːm/ | /*sʰraːm/ |
Definitions
攙
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Japanese
Kanji
攙
- give helping hand
Readings
Korean
Hanja
攙 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune-Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- to give a helping hand
- to support, hold up
Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: sọm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.