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Definition 2024
讒
讒
See also: 谗
Translingual
Han character
讒 (radical 149 言+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓口戈 (YRNRI), four-corner 07616)
References
- KangXi: page 1187, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36137
- Dae Jaweon: page 1651, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4032, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8B92
Chinese
| trad. | 讒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 谗 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 纔 | *zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm |
| 讒 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
| 饞 | *zrɯːm |
| 毚 | *zrɯːm, *zraːm |
| 欃 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
| 攙 | *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm |
| 儳 | *zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms |
| 酁 | *zrɯːm |
| 瀺 | *zrɯːmʔ |
| 嚵 | *sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ |
| 巉 | *zraːm, *zraːmʔ |
| 劖 | *zraːm |
| 艬 | *zraːm, *zraːms |
| 鑱 | *zraːm, *zraːms |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'an2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caam4
- Yale: chàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 讒 | 讒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 士咸切 | 士懺切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠɛm/ | /d͡ʒˠamH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚamH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒamH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨmH/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒamH/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒamH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱamH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chán | zhàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 讒 | 讒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1221 | 1242 |
| Phonetic component |
毚 | 毚 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
讒 | 鑱 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zrɯːm/ | /*zraːms/ |
Definitions
讒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
讒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
讒 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune-Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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