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Definition 2024
斷
斷
See also: 断
Translingual
Alternative forms
- 𣃔
Han character
斷 (radical 69 斤+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女戈竹一中 (VIHML), four-corner 22721, composition ⿰㡭斤)
References
- KangXi: page 480, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13611
- Dae Jaweon: page 841, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2028, character 13
- Unihan data for U+65B7
Chinese
trad. | 斷 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 断 |
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 㡭 + 斤.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: tuan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duann
- IPA (key): /tu̯a̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dyun6, tyun5
- Yale: dyuhn, tyúhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dyn6, tyn5
- IPA (key): /tyːn²²/, /tʰyːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 斷 | 斷 | 斷 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 定 (7) | 端 (5) |
Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | I | I | I |
Fanqie | 都管切 | 徒管切 | 丁貫切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tuɑnX/ | /duɑnX/ | /tuɑnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/tʷɑnX/ | /dʷɑnX/ | /tʷɑnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/tuɑnX/ | /duɑnX/ | /tuɑnH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/twanX/ | /dwanX/ | /twanH/ |
Li Rong |
/tuɑnX/ | /duɑnX/ | /tuɑnH/ |
Wang Li |
/tuɑnX/ | /duɑnX/ | /tuɑnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/tuɑnX/ | /dʱuɑnX/ | /tuɑnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
duǎn | duàn | duàn |
- Old Chinese▼
- (Baxter-Sagart): /*N-tˤo[n]ʔ/, /*tˤo[n]ʔ/, /*tˤo[n]ʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːnʔ/, /*toːns/, /*doːnʔ/
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 斷 | 斷 | 斷 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
duàn | duàn | duàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dwanX › | ‹ twanX › | ‹ twanH › |
Old Chinese |
/*N-tˤo[n]ʔ/ | /*tˤo[n]ʔ/ | /*tˤo[n]ʔ-s/ |
English | be cut in two | cut in two | cut off; decide |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 斷 | 斷 | 斷 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 2538 | 2539 | 2540 |
Phonetic component |
斷 | 斷 | 斷 |
Rime group |
元 | 元 | 元 |
Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 | 3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
短 | 鍛 | 斷 |
Old Chinese |
/*toːnʔ/ | /*toːns/ | /*doːnʔ/ |
Verb
斷
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: tuan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duann
- IPA (key): /tu̯a̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dyun3
- Yale: dyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dyn3
- IPA (key): /tyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
斷
- to judge; to decide; to determine
- (used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly
Japanese
Kanji
斷
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 断)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
斷 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune-Reischauer tan, Yale tan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
斷 (đoán, đoạn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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