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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 86 +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜人十 (FYOJ), four-corner 90848)

  1. quench
  2. be contaminated
  3. scorch

References

  • KangXi: page 673, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19111
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2210, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7120

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsuːds
*ʔsuːds
*ʔsuːds
*sʰuːds
*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
*sʰuːds
*suːds
*suːds, *suds, *zud
*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
*ʔslulʔ
*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
*ʔsuds
*sʰuds
*zuds
*zuds
*zuds
*zuds
*suds
*suds
*suds
*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
*ʔsuːd
*sʰuːd
*zuːd
*zuːd, *zud
*zuːd
*suːd
*zud
*zud
*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰuʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰuoiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰwəjH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰuᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰuɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cuì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshwojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˤu[t]-s/
English burn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17935
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰuːds/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 焠掌

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. anneal
  2. temper
  3. burn

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(swi, chwae) (hangeul , , revised swi, chwae, McCune-Reischauer swi, ch'wae, Yale swi, chway)

  1. temper
  2. burn