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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 118 +14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹手木日 (HQDA), four-corner 88961, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 903, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26676
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1328, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3025, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7C4D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
*ʔsjaːɡs
*zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
*zjaːɡs
*zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
*zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
*sʰaːɡs
*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
*sʰaːɡs
*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
*sʰaːɡ
*sʰaːɡ
*sʰaɡ
*sʰaɡ
*sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
*sʰaɡ
*sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
*sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
*ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
*zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
*ʔsraːɡ
*sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
*ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
*zjaːɡ
*zjaːɡ
*zjaːɡ
*sjaːɡ
*sjaːɡ
*sjaːɡ
*sjaːɡ
*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zjaːɡ) : semantic  (bamboo) + phonetic  (OC *zjaːɡ) – the (bamboo) census books.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziajk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]Ak/
English register (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13302
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zjaːɡ/

Definitions

  1. record; register; list
  2. hometown
  3. census

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jeok) (hangeul , revised jeok, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(tịch)

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