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Definition 2024
詔
詔
See also: 诏
Translingual
Han character
詔 (radical 149 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸竹口 (YRSHR), four-corner 07662, composition ⿰訁召)
References
- KangXi: page 1155, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35379
- Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3959, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8A54
Chinese
trad. | 詔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 诏 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
刀 | *taːw |
忉 | *taːw |
鱽 | *taːw |
舠 | *taːw |
朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
到 | *taːws |
菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
鞀 | *deːw |
鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
灱 | *hreːw |
菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
超 | *tʰew |
怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
欩 | *tʰew |
召 | *dews, *djews |
昭 | *tjew |
招 | *tjew |
鉊 | *tjew |
沼 | *tjewʔ |
照 | *tjews |
詔 | *tjews |
炤 | *tjews |
弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
韶 | *djew |
佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
軺 | *djew, *lew |
玿 | *djew |
柖 | *djew |
紹 | *djewʔ |
袑 | *djewʔ |
綤 | *djewʔ |
邵 | *djews |
劭 | *djews |
卲 | *djews |
刁 | *teːw |
芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
貂 | *teːw |
蛁 | *teːw |
迢 | *deːw |
苕 | *deːw |
髫 | *deːw |
岧 | *deːw |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: chao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ziu3, ziu6
- Yale: jiu, jiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu3, dziu6
- IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯³³/, /t͡siːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 詔 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 之少切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇuH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛuH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjæuH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciawH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛuH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛuH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhào |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 詔 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 2133 |
Phonetic component |
刀 |
Rime group |
宵 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
沼 |
Old Chinese |
/*tjews/ |
Noun
詔
- imperial decree
- (rare, chiefly in the Yunnan region during the Tang Dynasty) kingdom or localized empire
- 南詔 / 南诏 [Classical Chinese] ― nánzhào [Pinyin] ― The Nanzhao Kingdom
-
- 「茫」是其君之號,蠻呼茫詔。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- “茫”是其君之号,蛮呼茫诏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 4, part 20
- "Máng" shì qí jūn zhī hào, mán hū Máng Zhào. [Pinyin]
- Máng is the formal title of their leader, of what they call the Máng Empire.
Verb
詔
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
詔
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Readings
Usage notes
This is one of only three everyday kanji with a 5 morae reading, and one of only two nouns, namely 詔 (みことのり, mikotonori). The only other kanji with a 5 morae reading are 承, in the verb 承る ((うけたまわ)る, uketamawa-ru), and 志 (こころざし, kokorozashi), and no everyday kanji have a 6 or more morae reading.
The unusually long reading is due to it representing a triple compound word, analyzed as 御言宣 mi-koto-nori, yielding 1+2+2=5.
Derived terms
- 詔書
- 詔勅
Korean
Hanja
詔 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune-Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
詔 (chiếu)
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