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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 159 +15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火口 (VFR), four-corner 22609, composition𦆕)

References

  • KangXi: page 1249, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38587
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3561, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8F61

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (rope) +  (carriage part).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/piɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pjiH/
Li
Rong
/pjiH/
Wang
Li
/piH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/piH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ pijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pr[i][t]-s/
English reins

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9656
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*prɯds/

Definitions

  1. bridle of horse
  2. reins

Compounds

  • 並轡并辔
  • 奉轡奉辔
  • 按轡按辔
  • 攬轡揽辔
  • 攬轡澄清揽辔澄清
  • 紆轡纡辔
  • 絕轡绝辔
  • 聯轡联辔 (liánpèi)
  • 詭銜竊轡诡衔窃辔
  • 轡勒辔勒
  • 轡銜辔衔
  • 轡頭辔头 (pèitóu)
  • 返轡返辔
  • 銜轡衔辔
  • 長轡遠御长辔远御
  • 長轡遠馭长辔远驭
  • 鞍轡鞍辔 (ānpèi)
  • 韁轡缰辔
  • 頓轡顿辔
  • 飛轡飞辔

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Noun

(hiragana くつわ, romaji kutsuwa)

  1. bit (metal in horse's mouth)

Synonyms


Korean

Hanja

(bi)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): ()
  • Name (hangeul): 고삐()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

()

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.