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Definition 2024
Catar
catar
catar
Asturian
Verb
catar (first-person singular indicative present cato, past participle catáu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of catar
infinitive | catar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | catando | ||||||
past participle | m catáu, f catada, n catao, m pl cataos, f pl cataes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos |
|
indicative | present | cato | cates | cata | catamos | catáis | caten |
imperfect | cataba | catabes | cataba | catábemos, catábamos | catabeis, catabais | cataben | |
preterite | caté | catasti, catesti | cató | catemos | catastis, catestis | cataron | |
pluperfect | catare, catara | catares, cataras | catare, catara | catáremos, catáramos | catareis, catarais | cataren, cataran | |
future | cataré | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataréis | catarán | |
conditional | cataría | cataríes | cataría | cataríemos, cataríamos | cataríeis, cataríais | cataríen | |
subjunctive | present | cate | cates, catas | cate | catemos | catéis | caten, catan |
imperfect | catare, catara | catares, cataras | catare, catara | catáremos, catáramos | catareis, catarais | cataren, cataran | |
imperative | — | cata | — | — | catái | — |
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin captāre, present active infinitive of captō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
Verb
catar
- to look; to observe; to examine
- to look for
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 335 (facsimile):
- ⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.
- And they answered him: / go seek her elsewhere.
- ⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.
- 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão Fernandes Barreto, B 1611: Stev'Eanes, por Deus mandade (facsimile)
- Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia […]
- Nevertheless, look for another way […]
- Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia […]
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 335 (facsimile):
- to consider
Descendants
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.ˈtaɾ/
- (Brazil)
- verb: IPA(key): /ka.ˈta(ʁ)/
- noun: IPA(key): /ka.ˈtaʁ/
- Homophone: Catar
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese catar, from Latin captāre, present active infinitive of captō (“snatch”). Doublet of captar.
Verb
catar (first-person singular present indicative cato, past participle catado)
- (transitive) to gather; to glean; to collect (to get multiple things)
- Vamos catar as maçãs da árvore?
- Let’s gather apples from the tree?
- Vamos catar as maçãs da árvore?
- (transitive) to pick up (to collect an object, especially from the ground)
- Derrubei a carta, pode catá-la para mim?
- I dropped the letter, can you pick it up for me?
- Derrubei a carta, pode catá-la para mim?
- (transitive) to look for; to search for (to try to find something)
- Passei o dia catando o livro.
- I spent the day looking for the book.
- Passei o dia catando o livro.
- (slang, transitive) to pick up (to start a short romantic relationship with)
- Ele catou duas minas na festa.
- He picked up two chicks at the party.
- Ele catou duas minas na festa.
- (transitive) to clean something by removing defective elements one by one
- Cate o feijão antes de cozinhá-lo.
- Remove the rotten beans before cooking them.
- Cate o feijão antes de cozinhá-lo.
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb catar
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | catar | |||||
Personal | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | catarem |
Gerund | ||||||
catando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | catado | catados | ||||
Feminine | catada | catadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cato | catas | cata | catamos | catais | catam |
Imperfect | catava | catavas | catava | catávamos | catáveis | catavam |
Preterite | catei | cataste | catou | catamos catámos |
catastes | cataram |
Pluperfect | catara | cataras | catara | catáramos | catáreis | cataram |
Future | catarei | catarás | catará | cataremos | catareis | catarão |
Conditional | ||||||
cataria | catarias | cataria | cataríamos | cataríeis | catariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cate | cates | cate | catemos | cateis | catem |
Imperfect | catasse | catasses | catasse | catássemos | catásseis | catassem |
Future | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | catarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | cata | cate | catemos | catai | catem |
Negative (não) | - | cates | cate | catemos | cateis | catem |
Synonyms
- (to gather): recolher, colher
- (to pick up): pegar
- (to look for): procurar
- (to start a short romantic relation with): pegar
- (to clean by removing defective elements): selecionar
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
catar m (plural catares)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Noun
catar m (plural catares)
- (very rare) Alternative form of cátaro
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kaˈtaɾ]
Etymology
From Latin captāre, present active infinitive of captō (“snatch”). Doublet of captar.
Verb
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite caté, past participle catado)
Conjugation
infinitive | catar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | catando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | catado | catada | |||||
plural | catados | catadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cato | catastú catásvos |
cata | catamos | catáis | catan | |
imperfect | cataba | catabas | cataba | catábamos | catabais | cataban | |
preterite | caté | cataste | cató | catamos | catasteis | cataron | |
future | cataré | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataréis | catarán | |
conditional | cataría | catarías | cataría | cataríamos | cataríais | catarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cate | catestú catésvos1 |
cate | catemos | catéis | caten | |
imperfect (ra) |
catara | cataras | catara | catáramos | catarais | cataran | |
imperfect (se) |
catase | catases | catase | catásemos | cataseis | catasen | |
future | catare | catares | catare | catáremos | catareis | cataren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | catatú catávos |
cate | catemos | catad | caten | ||
negative | no cates | no cate | no catemos | no catéis | no caten |
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Derived terms
Related terms
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin captāre, present active infinitive of captō (“snatch”).
Verb
catar
- (transitive) To find
Related terms
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of catar (first conjugation)
infinitive | catar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | catando | |||
past participle | catà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | cato | (te) cati | (el/ła) cata | catémo, catòn | caté | (i/łe) cata |
imperfect | catava | (te) catavi | (el/ła) catava | catàvimo | catavi | (i/łe) catava |
future | catarò | (te) catarè | (el/ła) catarà | catarémo | catarè | (i/łe) catarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | catarìa | (te) catarisi | (el/ła) catarìa | catarìsimo | catarisi | (i/łe) catarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | cate, cata | (te) cati | (el/ła) cate, (el/ła) cata | catémo, catone | caté | (i/łe) cate, (i/łe) cata |
imperfect | catase | (te) catasi | (el/ła) catase | catàsimo | catasi | (i/łe) catase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) cata | (el/ła) cata, (el/ła) cate | catémo | caté | (i/łe) cata, (i/łe) cate |