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Definition 2024
restar
restar
Catalan
Verb
restar (first-person singular present resto, past participle restat)
Conjugation
infinitive | restar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | restant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | restat | restada | |||||
plural | restats | restades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | resto | restes | resta | restem | resteu | resten | |
imperfect | restava | restaves | restava | restàvem | restàveu | restaven | |
future | restaré | restaràs | restarà | restarem | restareu | restaran | |
preterite | restí | restares | restà | restàrem | restàreu | restaren | |
conditional | restaria | restaries | restaria | restaríem | restaríeu | restarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | resti | restis | resti | restem | resteu | restin | |
imperfect | restés | restessis | restés | restéssim | restéssiu | restessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | resta | resti | restem | resteu | restin |
Synonyms
Ido
Etymology
Borrowing from French rester, Spanish restar, Italian restare, all from Latin restō, restāre (“stand firm; stay behind; remain”).
Verb
restar (present tense restas, past tense restis, future tense restos, imperative restez, conditional restus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of restar
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Related terms
Usage notes
The verb meaning to rest is repozar.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin rēstāre, present active infinitive of restō.
Verb
restar (first-person singular present indicative resto, past participle restado)
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin rēstāre, present active infinitive of restō (“I stand firm, remain”).
Verb
restar (first-person singular present resto, first-person singular preterite resté, past participle restado)
Conjugation
infinitive | restar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | restando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | restado | restada | |||||
plural | restados | restadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | resto | restastú restásvos |
resta | restamos | restáis | restan | |
imperfect | restaba | restabas | restaba | restábamos | restabais | restaban | |
preterite | resté | restaste | restó | restamos | restasteis | restaron | |
future | restaré | restarás | restará | restaremos | restaréis | restarán | |
conditional | restaría | restarías | restaría | restaríamos | restaríais | restarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | reste | restestú restésvos1 |
reste | restemos | restéis | resten | |
imperfect (ra) |
restara | restaras | restara | restáramos | restarais | restaran | |
imperfect (se) |
restase | restases | restase | restásemos | restaseis | restasen | |
future | restare | restares | restare | restáremos | restareis | restaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | restatú restávos |
reste | restemos | restad | resten | ||
negative | no restes | no reste | no restemos | no restéis | no resten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive restar | |||||||
dative | restarme | restarte, restarle | restarle, restarse | restarnos | restaros, restarles | restarles, restarse | |
accusative | restarme | restarte, restarlo, restarla | restarlo, restarla, restarse | restarnos | restaros, restarlos, restarlas | restarlos, restarlas, restarse | |
with gerund restando | |||||||
dative | restándome | restándote, restándole | restándole, restándose | restándonos | restándoos, restándoles | restándoles, restándose | |
accusative | restándome | restándote, restándolo, restándola | restándolo, restándola, restándose | restándonos | restándoos, restándolos, restándolas | restándolos, restándolas, restándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative resta | |||||||
dative | restame | restate, restale | restale | restanos | restaos, restales | restales | |
accusative | restame | restate, restalo, restala | restalo, restala | restanos | restaos, restalos, restalas | restalos, restalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative reste | |||||||
dative | résteme | réstete, réstele | réstele, réstese | réstenos | résteles | résteles, réstese | |
accusative | résteme | réstete, réstelo, réstela | réstelo, réstela, réstese | réstenos | réstelos, réstelas | réstelos, réstelas, réstese | |
with first-person plural imperative restemos | |||||||
dative | not used | restémosle | restémosle | restémonos | restémosles | restémosles | |
accusative | not used | restémoslo, restémosla | restémoslo, restémosla | restémonos | restémoslos, restémoslas | restémoslos, restémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative restad | |||||||
dative | restadme | restadle | restadle | restadnos | restaos, restadles | restadles | |
accusative | restadme | restadlo, restadla | restadlo, restadla | restadnos | restaos, restadlos, restadlas | restadlos, restadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative resten | |||||||
dative | réstenme | réstente, réstenle | réstenle, réstense | réstenos | réstenles | réstenles, réstense | |
accusative | réstenme | réstente, réstenlo, réstenla | réstenlo, réstenla, réstense | réstenos | réstenlos, réstenlas | réstenlos, réstenlas, réstense |
Synonyms
- (reduce): reducir, disminuir
- (remain): quedar, permanecer, sobrar
Related terms
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin restāre (compare Italian restare), present active infinitive of restō, from re- + stō.
Verb
restar
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | restar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | restando | |||
past participle | restà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | resto | (te) resti | (el/ła) resta | restémo, restòn | resté | (i/łe) resta |
imperfect | restava | (te) restavi | (el/ła) restava | restàvimo | restavi | (i/łe) restava |
future | restarò | (te) restarè | (el/ła) restarà | restarémo | restarè | (i/łe) restarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | restarìa | (te) restarisi | (el/ła) restarìa | restarìsimo | restarisi | (i/łe) restarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | reste, resta | (te) resti | (el/ła) reste, (el/ła) resta | restémo, restone | resté | (i/łe) reste, (i/łe) resta |
imperfect | restase | (te) restasi | (el/ła) restase | restàsimo | restasi | (i/łe) restase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) resta | (el/ła) resta, (el/ła) reste | restémo | resté | (i/łe) resta, (i/łe) reste |