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Definition 2024

柞

柞

Translingual

Han character

柞 (radical 75 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木人尸 (DOS), four-corner 48911, composition ⿰木乍)

References

  • KangXi: page 519, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14636
  • Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1184, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+67DE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 柞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柞
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
作 *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊 *ʔsraːʔ
痄 *ʔsraːʔ
厏 *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐 *ʔsraːɡs
咋 *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮 *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨 *ʔsraːɡs
炸 *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍 *zraːɡs
拃 *ʔsraːnʔ
酢 *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚 *zaːɡs
胙 *zaːɡs
阼 *zaːɡs
飵 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮 *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞 *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨 *zaːɡ
怍 *zaːɡ
砟 *zaːɡ
莋 *zaːɡ
岝 *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼 *zaːɡ
筰 *zaːɡ
葃 *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴 *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄 *ʔsraːɡ
蚱 *ʔsraːɡ
齚 *zraːɡ
泎 *zraːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 柞 柞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 則落切 在各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sak̚/ /d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑk̚/ /d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuo zuó
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 柞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsræk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˤrak/
English clear brush

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柞 柞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16663 16666
Phonetic
component		 乍 乍
Rime
group		 鐸 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 作 昨
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsaːɡ/ /*zaːɡ/

Definitions

柞

  1. oak
  2. spinous evergreen tree
  3. to clear away trees

Japanese

Kanji

柞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

柞 • ‎(jak, chaek) (hangeul 작, 책, revised jak, chaek, McCune-Reischauer chak, ch'aek, Yale cak, chayk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References

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