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Definition 2024
策
策
See also: 筞
Translingual
Han character
策 (radical 118 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月 (HDB), four-corner 88902, composition ⿱⺮朿)
References
- KangXi: page 883, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26009
- Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2963, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7B56
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
策 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
刾 | *sʰeɡs |
朿 | *sʰeɡs |
漬 | *zeɡs |
耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
策 | *sʰreːɡ |
筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
賾 | *zreːɡ |
鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
擌 | *sreːɡ |
蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
襀 | *ʔseɡ |
磧 | *sʰeɡ |
洓 | *sʰeɡ |
績 | *ʔseːɡ |
勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Wade-Giles: ts'ê4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caak3
- Yale: chaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak8
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 策 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan |
/t͡sʰə²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʰei²¹³/ |
|
Qingdao |
/t͡sʰə⁵⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂʰe⁵⁵/ |
|
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰei²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰə/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi |
/t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ /t͡sʰei²¹³/ |
|
Wuhan | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou |
/t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ |
|
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰa⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰet̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰet̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰak̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰak̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰak̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰaiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰeʔ²/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/sek̚⁵/ /sɛ⁵⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 策 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
Final (韻) | 麥 (119) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 楚革切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰæk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
che |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 策 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cè |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsrhɛk › |
Old Chinese |
/*[tsʰ](ˤ)rek/ |
English | tablet, record |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 策 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1765 |
Phonetic component |
朿 |
Rime group |
錫 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
策 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰreːɡ/ |
Definitions
策
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
Derived terms from 策
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Japanese
Kanji
策
Readings
- Goon: しゃく (shaku)
- Kan’on: さく (saku)
- Kun: ふだ (fuda), ふみ (fumi), むち (muchi), つえ (tsue), かずとり (kazutori), はかりごと (hakarigoto)
- Nanori: かず (kazu), つか (tsuka), もり (mori)
Noun
- plan; policy
- 正直は決して最上の策ではない。
- Shoujiki wa kesshite saijou no saku dewa nai.
- Honesty is never the best policy.
- 正直は決して最上の策ではない。
Derived Terms
- 策を講ずる
- 策を施す
Suffix
策 (hiragana さく, romaji -saku)
Korean
Hanja
策 • (chaek) (hangeul 책, revised chaek, McCune-Reischauer ch'aek, Yale chayk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
策 (sách)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.