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Definition 2024

積

積

See also: 积

Translingual

Han character

積 (radical 115 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹木手一金 (HDQMC), four-corner 25986, composition ⿰禾責)

  1. accumulate, store up, amass

References

  • KangXi: page 859, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25266
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1285, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2626, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+7A4D

Chinese

trad. 積
simp. 积

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
債 *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積 *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺 *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿 *sʰeːɡs, *raːds
刾 *sʰeɡs
朿 *sʰeɡs
漬 *zeɡs
耫 *zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖 *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘 *ʔsreːɡ
簀 *ʔsreːɡ
嫧 *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮 *ʔsreːɡ
責 *ʔsreːɡ
皟 *sʰreːɡ
憡 *sʰreːɡ
策 *sʰreːɡ
筴 *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺 *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾 *zreːɡ
鰿 *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌 *sreːɡ
蹟 *ʔseɡ
襀 *ʔseɡ
磧 *sʰeɡ
洓 *sʰeɡ
績 *ʔseːɡ
勣 *ʔseːɡ
樍 *ʔseːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 積 積
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 子智切 資昔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇH/ /t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛH/ /t͡siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjɛH/ /t͡siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siə̆H/ /t͡siajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sieH/ /t͡siɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sǐeH/ /t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sie̯H/ /t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zì ji
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 積
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ek/
English accumulate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 積 積
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1745 1774
Phonetic
component		 朿 朿
Rime
group		 賜 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 積 積
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔseɡs/ /*ʔseɡ/

Definitions

積

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Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji

積

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. volume

Readings

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
積
せき
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

積 ‎(hiragana せき, romaji seki)

  1. (arithmetic) product

See also

  • 被乗数 (ひじょうすう, ​hijōsū); 乗数 (じょうすう, ​jōsū)

Korean

Hanja

積 • ‎(jeok, ja) (hangeul 적, 자, revised jeok, ja, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, cha, Yale cek, ca)

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Vietnamese

Han character

積 (tích)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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