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Definition 2025

績

績

See also: 绩

Translingual

Han character

績 (radical 120 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火手一金 (VFQMC), four-corner 25986, composition ⿰糹責)

  1. spin
  2. achievements

References

  • KangXi: page 936, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27845
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3441, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7E3E

Chinese

trad. 績
simp. 绩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
債 *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積 *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺 *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿 *sʰeːɡs, *raːds
刾 *sʰeɡs
朿 *sʰeɡs
漬 *zeɡs
耫 *zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖 *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘 *ʔsreːɡ
簀 *ʔsreːɡ
嫧 *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮 *ʔsreːɡ
責 *ʔsreːɡ
皟 *sʰreːɡ
憡 *sʰreːɡ
策 *sʰreːɡ
筴 *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺 *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾 *zreːɡ
鰿 *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌 *sreːɡ
蹟 *ʔseɡ
襀 *ʔseɡ
磧 *sʰeɡ
洓 *sʰeɡ
績 *ʔseːɡ
勣 *ʔseːɡ
樍 *ʔseːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔseːɡ) : semantic 糸 ‎(“thread”) + phonetic 責 ‎(OC *ʔsreːɡ) – to spin thread.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 績
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 則歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sek̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡siek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡siek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ji
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 績 績
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī jì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsek › ‹ tsek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˤek/ /*[ts]ˤek/
English twist, spin achieve; achievement

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 績
Reading # 1/1
No. 1782
Phonetic
component		 朿
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 績
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔseːɡ/

Definitions

績

  1. achievement; accomplishment

Japanese

Kanji

績

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

績 • ‎(jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

績 (tích)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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