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Definition 2024

葫

葫

See also: 胡

Translingual

Han character

葫 (radical 140 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口月 (TJRB), four-corner 44627)

  1. bottle-gourd

References

  • KangXi: page 1045, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31443
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3244, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+846B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 葫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 葫 葫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 戸吳切 荒烏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/ /huo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/ /huo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/ /xo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/ /hɔ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/ /xo/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/ /xu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/ /xuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú hū
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˤa/
English gourd

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葫 葫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4244 4252
Phonetic
component		 古 古
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 呼 胡
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaː/ /*ɡaː/

Definitions

葫

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 亞腰葫蘆／亚腰葫芦
  • 依樣葫蘆／依样葫芦
  • 倒地葫蘆／倒地葫芦
  • 冰糖葫蘆／冰糖葫芦
  • 包葫蘆頭／包葫芦头
  • 實葫蘆／实葫芦
  • 悶葫蘆／闷葫芦
  • 悶葫蘆罐／闷葫芦罐
  • 打悶葫蘆／打闷葫芦
  • 打混葫蘆／打混葫芦
  • 提葫蘆／提葫芦
  • 揜口葫蘆／揜口葫芦
  • 沒嘴葫蘆／没嘴葫芦
  • 油葫蘆／油葫芦
  • 火葫蘆／火葫芦
  • 糖葫蘆／糖葫芦 (tánghúlu)
  • 葫蘆／葫芦 (húlu)
  • 葫蘆兒／葫芦儿

Japanese

Kanji

葫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. gourd, bottle-gourd
  2. garlic

Readings

Korean

Hanja

葫 • ‎(ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune-Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

葫 (hồ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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