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Definition 2024

鋸

鋸

See also: 锯

Translingual

Han character

鋸 (radical 167 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金尸十口 (CSJR), four-corner 87164, composition ⿰金居)

References

  • KangXi: page 1308, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40505
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4226, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+92F8

Chinese

trad. 鋸
simp. 锯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kas) : semantic 金 + phonetic 居 ‎(OC *kɯ, *kas).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鋸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居御切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /kiɔH/
Wang
Li		 /kĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鋸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjoH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k(r)a-s/
English saw (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鋸
Reading # 1/1
No. 4274
Phonetic
component		 古
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 據
Old
Chinese		 /*kas/

Definitions

鋸

  1. a saw
  2. to saw
  3. to amputate

Compounds

  • 兩面鋸／两面锯
  • 刀鋸／刀锯 (dāojù)
  • 刀鋸不辭／刀锯不辞
  • 刀鋸鼎鑊／刀锯鼎镬
  • 前鋸肌／前锯肌
  • 帶鋸機／带锯机
  • 心如刀鋸／心如刀锯
  • 手弓鋸／手弓锯
  • 拉鋸／拉锯
  • 拉鋸戰／拉锯战
  • 線鋸機／线锯机
  • 繩鋸木斷／绳锯木断
  • 鉤爪鋸牙／钩爪锯牙
  • 鋸嘴葫蘆／锯嘴葫芦
  • 鋸大缸／锯大缸
  • 鋸子／锯子 (jùzi)
  • 鋸屑／锯屑 (jùxiè)
  • 鋸床／锯床
  • 鋸扒／锯扒
  • 鋸斷／锯断
  • 鋸末／锯末 (jùmò)
  • 鋸牙／锯牙
  • 鋸牙鉤爪／锯牙钩爪
  • 鋸琴／锯琴
  • 鋸蜂／锯蜂
  • 鋸鮫／锯鲛 (jùjiāo)
  • 鋸齒／锯齿
  • 鋸齒草／锯齿草
  • 鋼絲鋸／钢丝锯
  • 電鋸／电锯 (diànjù)
  • 音樂鋸／音乐锯
  • 鼎鑊刀鋸／鼎镬刀锯

Japanese

Kanji

鋸

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Kanji in this term
鋸
のこぎり
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Noun

鋸 ‎(hiragana のこぎり, romaji nokogiri)

  1. saw

Korean

Hanja

鋸 • ‎(geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune-Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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