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Definition 2024
沽
沽
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Translingual
Han character
沽 (radical 85 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水十口 (EJR), four-corner 34160, composition ⿰氵古)
References
- KangXi: page 614, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17258
- Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1581, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6CBD
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
沽 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 沽
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Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
箇 | *kaːls |
個 | *kaːls |
居 | *kɯ, *kas |
橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
嫴 | *kaː |
姑 | *kaː |
辜 | *kaː |
酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
蛄 | *kaː |
鴣 | *kaː |
沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
古 | *kaːʔ |
罟 | *kaːʔ |
估 | *kaːʔ |
鈷 | *kaːʔ |
詁 | *kaːʔ |
牯 | *kaːʔ |
故 | *kaːs |
固 | *kaːs |
稒 | *kaːɡs |
痼 | *kaːɡs |
錮 | *kaːɡs |
鯝 | *kaːɡs |
棝 | *kaːɡs |
凅 | *kaːɡs |
枯 | *kʰaː |
軲 | *kʰaː |
跍 | *kʰaː |
骷 | *kʰaː |
苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
餬 | *ɡaː |
瑚 | *ɡaː |
湖 | *ɡaː |
鶘 | *ɡaː |
猢 | *ɡaː |
醐 | *ɡaː |
糊 | *ɡaː |
箶 | *ɡaː |
蝴 | *ɡaː |
胡 | *ɡaː |
瓳 | *ɡaː |
怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
据 | *ka |
裾 | *ka |
琚 | *ka |
椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
鶋 | *ka |
蜛 | *ka |
崌 | *ka |
涺 | *ka |
腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
鋸 | *kas |
倨 | *kas |
踞 | *kas |
涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
- Wade-Giles: ku1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
- IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gu2, gu1
- Yale: gú, gū
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2, gu1
- IPA (key): /kuː³⁵/, /kuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘ / kó͘
- Tâi-lô: koo / kóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kof, kor
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |||
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Character | 沽 | 沽 | 沽 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I | I |
Fanqie | 古胡切 | 公戸切 | 古暮切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuo/ | /kuoX/ | /kuoH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kuo/ | /kuoX/ | /kuoH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ko/ | /koX/ | /koH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɔ/ | /kɔX/ | /kɔH/ |
Li Rong |
/ko/ | /koX/ | /koH/ |
Wang Li |
/ku/ | /kuX/ | /kuH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kuo/ | /kuoX/ | /kuoH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gū | gǔ | gù |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
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Character | 沽 | 沽 | 沽 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 4217 | 4226 | 4229 |
Phonetic component |
古 | 古 | 古 |
Rime group |
魚 | 魚 | 魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
孤 | 古 | 顧 |
Old Chinese |
/*kaː/ | /*kaːʔ/ | /*kaːs/ |
Notes | 同酤 |
Definitions
沽
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
沽
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
沽 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune-Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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