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Definition 2024
úr
úr
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ur"
Hungarian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ura (“man, male”). Cognate with Finnish uros (“male, adult man, hero”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuːr]
Noun
úr (plural urak)
- lord
- Így szól az Úr, Megváltód, Izráelnek Szentje: Én vagyok az Úr, Istened, ki tanítlak hasznosra, és vezetlek oly úton, a melyen járnod kell. — Ézsaiás 48:17
- master
- gentleman
- Mr, Mr.
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | úr | urak |
accusative | urat | urakat |
dative | úrnak | uraknak |
instrumental | úrral | urakkal |
causal-final | úrért | urakért |
translative | úrrá | urakká |
terminative | úrig | urakig |
essive-formal | úrként | urakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | úrban | urakban |
superessive | úron | urakon |
adessive | úrnál | uraknál |
illative | úrba | urakba |
sublative | úrra | urakra |
allative | úrhoz | urakhoz |
elative | úrból | urakból |
delative | úrról | urakról |
ablative | úrtól | uraktól |
Possessive forms of úr | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | uram | uraim |
2nd person sing. | urad | uraid |
3rd person sing. | ura | urai |
1st person plural | urunk | uraink |
2nd person plural | uratok | uraitok |
3rd person plural | uruk | uraik |
Synonyms
- (gentleman): úriember
Derived terms
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uːr/
- Rhymes: -uːr
Etymology 1
Noun
úr n (genitive singular úrs, nominative plural úr)
Declension
declension of úr
n-s | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | úr | úrið | úr | úrin |
accusative | úr | úrið | úr | úrin |
dative | úri | úrinu | úrum | úrunum |
genitive | úrs | úrsins | úra | úranna |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse úr (“out of”), from Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”). More at or-.
Preposition
úr
Derived terms
Terms derived from úr
|
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish úr (“fresh, new”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uːɾˠ]
Adjective
úr (genitive singular masculine úir, genitive singular feminine úire, plural úra, comparative úire)
Declension
Declension of úr
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | úr | úr¹ | úra³ | |
Vocative | úir¹ | úr¹ | úra | |
Genitive | úir¹ | úire | úra | úr |
Dative | úr² | úr¹; (archaic) úir¹ |
úra³ | |
Comparative | úire |
¹ This form is lenited after a noun if possible.
² This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
³ This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
- úr-
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
úr | n-úr | húr | t-úr |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "úr" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “2 úr” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.