Definify.com
Definition 2025
純
純
See also: 纯
Translingual
Han character
純 (radical 120 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火心山 (VFPU), four-corner 25917, composition ⿰糸屯)
References
- KangXi: page 917, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27277
- Dae Jaweon: page 1346, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3371, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7D14
Chinese
trad. | 純 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纯 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 純
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
躉 | *tuːnʔ |
窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
頓 | *tuːns |
扽 | *tuːns |
黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
屯 | *duːn, *tun |
飩 | *duːn |
豘 | *duːn |
軘 | *duːn |
坉 | *duːn |
邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
忳 | *duːn |
芚 | *duːn |
庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
囤 | *duːnʔ |
迍 | *tun |
杶 | *tʰun |
瑃 | *tʰun |
椿 | *tʰun |
偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
肫 | *tjun |
訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
春 | *tʰjun |
蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
蒓 | *djun |
賰 | *hljunʔ |
鬊 | *hljuns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'un2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seon4, zeon2, tyun4
- Yale: sèuhn, jéun, tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen4, dzoen2, tyn4
- IPA (key): /sɵn²¹/, /t͡ɕɵn³⁵/, /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun2
- IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
- Tâi-lô: sûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: suun
- IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 純 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin |
/ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰuən⁴⁵/ |
|
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fʰẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan |
/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/ /ʂuŋ⁵³/ |
|
Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕyn²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /suən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /suen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʂuə̃¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂun²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʂuən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao |
/t͡sʰuŋ¹³/ /suŋ¹³/ |
|
Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ɕyan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕyn¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕyn¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sun⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sun¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /sun¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søn²¹/ |
Nanning | /syn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /søn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sun³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sœyŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /tun³¹/ |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 純 | 純 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 諄 (47) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 常倫切 | 之尹切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiuɪn/ | /t͡ɕiuɪnX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑʷin/ | /t͡ɕʷinX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjuen/ | /t͡ɕjuenX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑwin/ | /cwinX/ |
Li Rong |
/ʑiuĕn/ | /t͡ɕiuĕnX/ |
Wang Li |
/ʑĭuĕn/ | /t͡ɕĭuĕnX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯uĕn/ | /t͡ɕi̯uĕnX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chún | zhǔn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 純 | 純 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chún | chún |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dzywin › | ‹ dzywin › |
Old Chinese |
/*[d]u[n]/ | /*[d]u[n]/ |
English | pure, unmixed | silken |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 純 | 純 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 12570 | 12578 |
Phonetic component |
屯 | 屯 |
Rime group |
文 | 文 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
準 | 純 |
Old Chinese |
/*tjunʔ/ | /*djun/ |
Definitions
純
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
純
Readings
- Goon: じゅん (jun), しゅん (shun)
- Kan’on: しゅん (shun)
- On (unclassified): とん (ton)
- Kun: きいと (kiito), きよ (kiyo), すみ (sumi)
Compounds
Adjectival noun
純 (-na inflection, hiragana じゅん, romaji jun)
Inflection
Inflection of "純な"
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 純だろ | じゅんだろ | jun daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 純で | じゅんで | jun de |
Terminal (終止形) | 純だ | じゅんだ | jun da |
Attributive (連体形) | 純な | じゅんな | jun na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 純なら | じゅんなら | jun nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 純であれ | じゅんであれ | jun de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 純ではない 純じゃない |
じゅんではない じゅんじゃない |
jun de wa nai jun ja nai |
Informal past | 純だった | じゅんだった | jun datta |
Informal negative past | 純ではなかった 純じゃなかった |
じゅんではなかった じゅんじゃなかった |
jun de wa nakatta jun ja nakatta |
Formal | 純です | じゅんです | jun desu |
Formal negative | 純ではありません 純じゃありません |
じゅんではありません じゅんじゃありません |
jun de wa arimasen jun ja arimasen |
Formal past | 純でした | じゅんでした | jun deshita |
Formal negative past | 純ではありませんでした 純じゃありませんでした |
じゅんではありませんでした じゅんじゃありませんでした |
jun de wa arimasen deshita jun ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 純で | じゅんで | jun de |
Conditional | 純なら(ば) | じゅんなら(ば) | jun nara (ba) |
Provisional | 純だったら | じゅんだったら | jun dattara |
Volitional | 純だろう | じゅんだろう | jun darō |
Adverbial | 純に | じゅんに | jun ni |
Degree | 純さ | じゅんさ | junsa |
Prefix
純 (hiragana じゅん, romaji jun-)
Proper noun
Kanji in this term |
---|
純 |
あつし Grade: 6 |
純 (hiragana あつし, romaji Atsushi)
- A male given name
Kanji in this term |
---|
純 |
じゅん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
- A male given name