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Definition 2024
誠
誠
See also: 诚
Translingual
Han character
誠 (radical 149 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈竹尸 (YRIHS), four-corner 03650, composition ⿰言成)
References
- KangXi: page 1163, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35497
- Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3963, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8AA0
Chinese
trad. | 誠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 诚 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 誠
|
---|
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (成) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
成 | *djeŋ |
城 | *djeŋ |
誠 | *djeŋ |
宬 | *djeŋ |
郕 | *djeŋ |
筬 | *djeŋ |
盛 | *djeŋ, *djeŋs |
珹 | *djeŋ |
晟 | *djeŋs |
墭 | *djeŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djeŋ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'êng2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sing4
- Yale: sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4
- IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâⁿ / sêng
- Tâi-lô: tsiânn / sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviaa, seeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiã²⁴/, /ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiã²⁴/, /ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiã¹³/, /ɕiɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiã²⁴/, /ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiã²³/, /ɕiɪŋ²³/
- Note: sêng - literary.
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 誠 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 是征切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiɛŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑiæŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑiajŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/ʑiɛŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/ʑĭɛŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯ɛŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chéng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 誠 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1419 |
Phonetic component |
成 |
Rime group |
耕 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
成 |
Old Chinese |
/*djeŋ/ |
Definitions
誠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - (Min Nan) very
Synonyms
- (very):
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very; quite”) | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 甚 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 非常、很、十分、太 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 挺、很 |
Taiwan | 很、挺 | |
Tianjin | 挺、很 | |
Jinan | 挺、楞 | |
Xi'an | 很 | |
Wuhan | 蠻、很 | |
Chengdu | 很 | |
Yangzhou | 蠻、稀、很 | |
Hefei | 很 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好 |
Hong Kong | 好 | |
Taishan | 好 | |
Yangjiang | 好 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 蠻 |
Hakka | Meixian | 好 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當、已、還 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 蓋、盡、還 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 當、已、還 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 當、已、還 | |
Zhuolan (Raoping) | 當、已、還 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 足、真、實在 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 很、挺 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 真 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 野、真 |
Min Nan | Quanzhou | 真、野、誠、有夠 |
Xiamen | 真、野、誠、有夠 | |
Zhangzhou | 盡、蓋、足、足範、有夠 | |
Taipei | 真、誠 | |
Kaohsiung | 有夠、足、真、誠、蓋 | |
Tainan | 有夠、足、真、誠、蓋 | |
Taichung | 誠、蓋、足 | |
Yilan | 有夠、足、誠、盡 | |
Lukang | 真、誠 | |
Sanxia | 真、誠 | |
Kinmen | 足、誠 | |
Magong | 真、誠 | |
Hsinchu | 真、誠 | |
Malaysia | 真、誠、真正 | |
Chaozhou | 過 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 蠻、老 |
Suzhou | 蠻 | |
Wenzhou | 蠻、蒙、顯 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 很、蠻 |
Shuangfeng | 蠻 |
References
- “Entry #10084”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
誠
Readings
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
---|
誠 |
まこと Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
誠 (hiragana まこと, romaji makoto)
Proper noun
誠 (hiragana まこと, romaji Makoto)
- A male given name
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
誠 • (seong) (hangeul 성, revised seong, McCune-Reischauer sŏng, Yale seng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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