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Definition 2024


See also: and

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 200 +3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈金女戈 (ICVI) or 戈木女戈 (IDVI), four-corner 00232, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1515, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47892
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2045, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4724, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9EBC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mraːl
*mraːl
*mraːl
*mral
*mral
*mral
*mral, *mralʔ, *mrɯl
*mralʔ
*maːl, *maːls
*maːl
*maːl, *maːls
*maːl
*maːl
*maːlʔ
*maːls, *mɯːl
*hmral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːlʔ) : phonetic  (OC *mraːl) + semantic  (small, tiny).

Etymology 1

trad. /
simp.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. A particle placed after the first clause of a compound sentence, used to express tactfulness.
    [MSC, trad.]
    [MSC, simp.]
    me, xiǎng zǒu jiù ràng tā zǒu ba. [Pinyin]
    As for her... just let her leave if she wants to. (I don't really care.)
  2. A suffix for forming pronouns or adverbs.
    /    shénme   what
    /    zěnme   how
    /    zhème   like this; so; such
    /    duōme   how; what; so; such
Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. /
simp.

Pronunciation 1


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (ma, “final interrogative particle”).
    記得 / 记得   Nǐ jìde wǒ ma?   Do you remember me?

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (ma, “final interrogative particle”).

Etymology 3

trad. /
simp.
alt. forms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/muɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/muɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwaX/
Li
Rong
/muɑX/
Wang
Li
/muɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8709
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːlʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. tiny; insignificant
    /    yāo   small; minute
  2. A surname.

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ma) (hangeul , revised ma, McCune-Reischauer ma, Yale ma)

  1. small
  2. thin

Vietnamese

Han character

(ma)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.