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Definition 2024
麼
麼
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
麼 (radical 200 麻+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈金女戈 (ICVI) or 戈木女戈 (IDVI), four-corner 00232, composition ⿸麻幺)
References
- KangXi: page 1515, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47892
- Dae Jaweon: page 2045, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4724, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9EBC
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (麻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
麻 | *mraːl |
痲 | *mraːl |
犘 | *mraːl |
縻 | *mral |
醿 | *mral |
爢 | *mral |
蘼 | *mral, *mralʔ, *mrɯl |
靡 | *mralʔ |
摩 | *maːl, *maːls |
魔 | *maːl |
磨 | *maːl, *maːls |
劘 | *maːl |
麽 | *maːl |
麼 | *maːlʔ |
塺 | *maːls, *mɯːl |
麾 | *hmral |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːlʔ) : phonetic 麻 (OC *mraːl) + semantic 幺 (“small, tiny”).
Etymology 1
trad. | 麼/麽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 么 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄜ˙
- Wade-Giles: mê5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .mhe
- IPA (key): /mə/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mo1
- Yale: mō
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo1
- IPA (key): /mɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
麼
- A particle placed after the first clause of a compound sentence, used to express tactfulness.
- A suffix for forming pronouns or adverbs.
Compounds
Derived terms from 麼
Etymology 2
trad. | 麼/麽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 么 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚ˙
- Wade-Giles: ma5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .mha
- IPA (key): /ma̠/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄜ˙
- Wade-Giles: mê5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .mhe
- IPA (key): /mə/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mo1
- Yale: mō
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo1
- IPA (key): /mɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
麼
- Alternative form of 嗎/吗 (ma, “final interrogative particle”).
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: ma2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ma
- IPA (key): /ma̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mo1
- Yale: mō
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo1
- IPA (key): /mɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
麼
- Alternative form of 嘛 (ma, “final interrogative particle”).
Etymology 3
trad. | 麼/麽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 麽 | |
alt. forms | 尛 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: mo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo
- IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˇ
- Wade-Giles: mo3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moo
- IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mo1, mo5
- Yale: mō, móh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo1, mo5
- IPA (key): /mɔː⁵⁵/, /mɔː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 麼 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 亡果切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/muɑX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/muɑX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/muɑX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mwaX/ |
Li Rong |
/muɑX/ |
Wang Li |
/muɑX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/muɑX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mǒ |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 麼 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 8709 |
Phonetic component |
麻 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
麼 |
Old Chinese |
/*maːlʔ/ |
Notes | 見尉繚子 |
Definitions
麼
- tiny; insignificant
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 麼
Japanese
Kanji
麼
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
麼 (ma)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.