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Webster 1913 Edition
Cat
Cat
,Webster 1828 Edition
Cat
CAT
,Definition 2024
Cat
Cat
English
Proper noun
Cat (plural Cats)
- A diminutive of the female given name Catherine.
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of Caterpillar (corporation and brand)
Noun
Cat (plural Cats)
- (slang) A piece of heavy machinery, such as a backhoe, of the Caterpillar brand.
Anagrams
cat
cat
English
Noun
cat (plural cats)
- An animal of the family Felidae:
- 2011, Karl Kruszelnicki, Brain Food, ISBN 1466828129, page 53:
- Mammals need two genes to make the taste receptor for sugar. Studies in various cats (tigers, cheetahs and domestic cats) showed that one of these genes has mutated and no longer works.
- A domesticated subspecies (Felis silvestris catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. [from 8thc.]
- 1893, Walter Besant, The Ivory Gate, chapter II:
- At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.
- 1893, Walter Besant, The Ivory Gate, chapter II:
- Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, etc.
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- A catfish.
- 1913, Willa Cather, chapter 2, in O Pioneers!:
- She missed the fish diet of her own country, and twice every summer she sent the boys to the river, twenty miles to the southward, to fish for channel cat.
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- A person.
- (offensive) A spiteful or angry woman. [from earlier 13thc.]
- An enthusiast or player of jazz.
- 2008, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds (lyrics and music), “Hold on to Yourself”:
- I turn on the radio / There's some cat on the saxophone / Laying down a litany of excuses
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- (slang) A person (usually male).
- (slang) A prostitute. [from at least early 15thc.]
- (nautical) A strong tackle used to hoist an anchor to the cathead of a ship.
- (chiefly nautical) Short form of cat-o'-nine-tails.
- 1839, Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, testimony by Henry L. Pinckney (Assembly No. 335), page 44:
- […] he whipped a black man for disobedience of his orders fifty lashes; and again whipped him with a cat, which he wound with wire, about the same number of stripes; […] he used this cat on one other man, and then destroyed the cat wound with wire.
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- (slang) Any of a variety of earth-moving machines. (from their manufacturer Caterpillar Inc.)
- (archaic) A sturdy merchant sailing vessel (now only in "catboat").
- (archaic, uncountable) The game of "trap and ball" (also called "cat and dog").
- The trap of the game of "trap and ball".
- (slang, vulgar, African American Vernacular) A ****, a ****; the female external genitalia.
- 1969, Iceberg Slim, Pimp: The Story of My Life, Holloway House Publishing:
- "What the ****, so this broad's got a prematurely-gray cat."
- 2005, Carolyn Chambers Sanders, Sins & Secrets, Hachette Digital:
- As she came up, she tried to put her cat in his face for some licking.
- 2007, Franklin White, Money for Good, Simon and Schuster, page 64:
- I had a notion to walk over to her, rip her apron off, sling her housecoat open and put my finger inside her cat to see if she was wet or freshly fucked because the dream I had earlier was beginning to really annoy me.
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- A double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.) with six feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever position it is placed.
Synonyms
- (any member of the suborder (sometimes superfamily) Feliformia or Feloidea): feliform ("cat-like" carnivoran), feloid (compare Caniformia, Canoidea)
- (any member of the family Felidae): felid
- (any member of the subfamily Felinae, genera Puma, Acinonyx, Lynx, Leopardus, and Felis)): feline cat, a feline
- (any member of the subfamily Pantherinae, genera Panthera, Uncia and Neofelis): pantherine cat, a pantherine
- (technically, all members of the genus Panthera): panther (i.e. tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard), (narrow sense) panther (i.e. black panther)
- (any member of the extinct subfamily Machairodontinae, genera Smilodon, Homotherium, Miomachairodus, etc.): Smilodontini, Machairodontini (Homotherini), Metailurini, "saber-toothed cat" (saber-tooth)
- (domestic species): puss, pussy, malkin, kitty, pussy-cat, grimalkin
- (man): bloke (UK, Australia), chap (British), cove (UK), dude, fellow, fella, guy
- (spiteful woman): bitch
- See also Wikisaurus:cat
- See also Wikisaurus:man
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- Burmese
- feline
- kitten, kitty
- Manx
- Maine Coon
- meow
- mog, moggie, moggy
- miaow
- nine lives
- Persian
- Russian Blue
- Schrödinger’s cat
- Siamese
- tabby
Verb
cat (third-person singular simple present cats, present participle catting, simple past and past participle catted)
- (nautical, transitive) To hoist (the anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead.
- (nautical, transitive) To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails.
- (slang) To vomit something.
Translations
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Etymology 2
Abbreviation of catamaran.
Noun
cat (plural cats)
- A catamaran.
Etymology 3
Abbreviation of catenate.
Noun
cat (plural cats)
- (computing) A program and command in Unix that reads one or more files and directs their content to the standard output.
Verb
cat (third-person singular simple present cats, present participle catting, simple past and past participle catted)
- (computing, transitive) To apply the cat command to (one or more files).
- (computing, slang) To dump large amounts of data on (an unprepared target) usually with no intention of browsing it carefully.
Etymology 4
Possibly a shortened form of catastrophic.
Adjective
cat (not comparable)
- (Ireland, informal) terrible, disastrous.
- The weather was cat, so they returned home early.
Usage notes
This usage is common in speech but rarely appears in writing.
Etymology 5
Shortened from methcathinone.
Noun
cat (uncountable)
- (slang) A street name of the drug methcathinone.
Etymology 6
Shortened from catapult.
Noun
cat (plural cats)
References
- ↑ Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, s.v. "cat", [html], retrieved on 29 September 2009: .
- ↑ Jean-Paul Savignac, Dictionnaire français-gaulois, s.v. "chat" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay cat, from Min Nan 漆 (chhat), from Middle Chinese 漆 (tsit).
Noun
cat
- paint (substance)
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish catt, from Latin cattus.
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Aran) IPA(key): /kɑt̪ˠ/
- (Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /kat̪ˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /kʊt̪ˠ/ (as if spelled cut)
Noun
cat m (genitive singular cait, nominative plural cait)
- cat (domestic feline; member of the Felidae)
Declension
Derived terms
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Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cat | chat | gcat |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “cat” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- "cat" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Malay
Etymology
From Min Nan 漆 (chhat), from Middle Chinese 漆 (tsit).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃat/
- Rhymes: -t͡ʃat, -at
Noun
cat (Jawi spelling چت)
- paint (substance)
Norman
Etymology
Old Northern French cat (Old French chat) < Late Latin cattus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/
Noun
cat m (plural cats, feminine catte)
- cat
- c. 1830, George Métivier, ‘Lamentations de Damaris’:
- Où'est donc qu'j'iron, mé et mes puches / Ma catte, et l'reste de l'écu?
- 2006, Peggy Collenette, ‘D'la gâche de Guernési’, P'tites Lures Guernésiaises, Cromwell Press 2006, page 20:
- Ils d'visirent pour enne haeure, mais la Louise était pas chagrinaïe au tour sa pâte, pasqué a savait que le cat était à gardaïr la pâte caoude. (They talked for an hour, but Louise was not worried about her dough, because she knew that the cat was keeping the dough warm.)
- c. 1830, George Métivier, ‘Lamentations de Damaris’:
- (Jersey) common dab (Limanda limanda)
Derived terms
- catchiéthe (“cat-flap”)
Old French
Noun
cat m (oblique plural caz or catz, nominative singular caz or catz, nominative plural cat)
- (Picardy, Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chat
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish catt, from Latin cattus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰaʰt̪/
Noun
cat m (genitive singular cait, plural cait)
- cat (animal)
Declension
Singular | Plural | |
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Nominative | an cat | na cait |
Genitive | a’ chait | nan cat |
Dative | a’ chat | na cait |