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Definition 2024
惺
惺
Translingual
Han character
惺 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心日竹一 (PAHM), four-corner 96014, composition ⿰忄星)
References
- KangXi: page 393, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10868
- Dae Jaweon: page 729, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2328, character 2
- Unihan data for U+60FA
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
惺 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
- Wade-Giles: hsing1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
- IPA (key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sing1, sing2
- Yale: sīng, síng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing1, sing2
- IPA (key): /sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /sɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 惺 | 惺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 桑經切 | 息井切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/seŋ/ | /siᴇŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/seŋ/ | /siɛŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sɛŋ/ | /siæŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sɛjŋ/ | /siajŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/seŋ/ | /siɛŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/sieŋ/ | /sĭɛŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/sieŋ/ | /si̯ɛŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xīng | xǐng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 惺 | 惺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11357 | 11379 |
| Phonetic component |
生 | 生 |
| Rime group |
耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
省 | 星 |
| Old Chinese |
/*seŋʔ/ | /*seːŋ/ |
Definitions
惺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
惺
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
惺 • (seong, hwang) (hangeul 성, 황, revised seong, hwang, McCune-Reischauer sŏng, hwang, Yale seng, hwang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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