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Definition 2024
肚
肚
Translingual
Han character
肚 (radical 130 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月土 (BG), four-corner 74210)
References
- KangXi: page 974, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29270
- Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2044, character 8
- Unihan data for U+809A
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
肚 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (土) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 社 | *ɦljaːʔ |
| 肚 | *ʔl'aːʔ, *l'aːʔ |
| 土 | *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ |
| 吐 | *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs |
| 芏 | *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 杜 | *l'aːʔ |
| 靯 | *l'aːʔ |
| 荰 | *l'aːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'aːʔ, *l'aːʔ) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tú
- Min Dong (BUC): dū
- Min Nan (POJ): tō͘
- Wu (Wiktionary): du (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: tu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duh
- IPA (key): /tu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tou5
- Yale: tóuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou5
- IPA (key): /tʰou̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tú
- Hakka Romanization System: du`
- Hagfa Pinyim: du3
- IPA: /tu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dū
- IPA (key): /tu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
- Tâi-lô: tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: do
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: du (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̻v̩ʷ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 肚 (大肚子) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tu⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /tu²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /tu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /tu³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /tu⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /tv̩²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /tu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /tu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /tu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /təu⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /tu¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /tu²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /tu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /tu⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tu⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /tu³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /tu⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /du²³/ |
| Suzhou | /dəu³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /du¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /døy³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /tu³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /təu²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha |
/təu⁴¹/ 大～子 /təu¹¹/ ～臍眼 |
| Xiangtan | /dəɯ²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tʰu²¹/ ～皮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tu³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tu³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰou²³/ |
| Nanning | /tʰu²⁴/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tʰou¹³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /tɔ⁵³/ 腹～ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tou²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pu²⁴/ 訓讀腹 | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /tou⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdɔu²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 肚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒古切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duoX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/duoX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/doX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɔX/ |
| Li Rong |
/doX/ |
| Wang Li |
/duX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱuoX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 肚 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ duX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m-tˤaʔ/ |
| English | belly |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 肚 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 12504 |
| Phonetic component |
土 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
杜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'aːʔ/ |
| Notes | 見列女傳 |
Definitions
肚
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: tu3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
- IPA (key): /tu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇㄦ
- Wade-Giles: turh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duul
- IPA (key): /tuɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tou5
- Yale: tóuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou5
- IPA (key): /tʰou̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dô
- IPA (key): /tou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
- Tâi-lô: tóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: dor
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tu (T2)
- IPA (key): /tv̩ʷ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 肚 (炒魚肚) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tu²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /tu²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /tu¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /tu⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /tu⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /tv̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /tu⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /tu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /təu⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /tu⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /tu²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /tu²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tu⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tu³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /təu⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /tu⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /tøy³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /tu³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /təu³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /təu⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /təɯ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tu³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tu³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰou²³/ |
| Nanning | /tʰu²⁴/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tʰou¹³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /tɔ²²/ 魚～ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tou²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /tu⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /tou³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdɔu²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 肚 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當古切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tuoX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tuoX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/toX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tɔX/ |
| Li Rong |
/toX/ |
| Wang Li |
/tuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tuoX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dǔ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 肚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tuX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˤaʔ/ |
| English | belly, stomach |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 肚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 12498 |
| Phonetic component |
土 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
覩 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔl'aːʔ/ |
Definitions
肚
Compounds
Derived terms from 肚
Japanese
Kanji
肚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
肚 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune-Reischauer tu, Yale twu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
肚 (đỗ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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