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Definition 2024
殉
殉
Translingual
Han character
殉 (radical 78 歹+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓心日 (MNPA), four-corner 17220, composition ⿰歹旬)
References
- KangXi: page 580, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16448
- Dae Jaweon: page 972, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1386, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6B89
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
殉 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsün4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
- IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seon1, seon6
- Yale: sēun, seuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen1, soen6
- IPA (key): /sɵn⁵⁵/, /sɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn
- Tâi-lô: sūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sun
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sun³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sun²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
- Tâi-lô: sûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: suun
- IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 殉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 辭閏切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ziuɪnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/zʷinH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/zjuenH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/zwinH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ziuĕnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/zĭuĕnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/zi̯uĕnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xùn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 殉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xùn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zwinH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/ |
| English | accompany in death |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 殉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16398 |
| Phonetic component |
匀 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
殉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sɢʷins/ |
Definitions
殉
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
殉
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
殉 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune-Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: tuẫn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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