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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 149 +2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心卜一口 (PYMR), four-corner 27620, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1146, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35219
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3939, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8A07

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*skins
*skʰinʔ
*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
*qʰʷiːns
*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
*ɡʷiːn
*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷinʔ
*sqʰʷinʔ
*sɢʷin
*sɢʷins
*sɢʷins
*sɢʷins
*kʷin
*kʷin
*kʷin
*kʷin, *kʷrin
*kʷins
*ɡʷin
*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
*ɢʷin
*ɢʷins
*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
*qʰʷreːŋ
*qʰʷreːŋ
*qʰʷreːŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*sqʰʷrid

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (33) (32)
Final () (86) (118)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () IV II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦwen/ /hˠwɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷen/ /hʷᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɛn/ /xuɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwɛn/ /hwəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɣuen/ /xuɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɣiwen/ /xwæŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣiwen/ /xwæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xuán hōng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16377 16416
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷiːn/ /*qʰʷreːŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. the sound of a crash
  2. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(goeng) (hangeul , revised goeng, McCune-Reischauer koeng, Yale koyng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(hoanh, oanh)

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