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Definition 2024
恂
恂
See also: 悛
Translingual
Han character
恂 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心日 (PPA), four-corner 97020, composition ⿰忄旬)
References
- KangXi: page 383, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10520
- Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2297, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6042
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
恂 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 恂
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
枃 | *skins |
笉 | *skʰinʔ |
郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
荀 | *sqʰʷin |
詢 | *sqʰʷin |
洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
恂 | *sqʰʷin |
峋 | *sqʰʷin |
珣 | *sqʰʷin |
槆 | *sqʰʷin |
筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
旬 | *sɢʷin |
殉 | *sɢʷins |
徇 | *sɢʷins |
侚 | *sɢʷins |
均 | *kʷin |
鈞 | *kʷin |
袀 | *kʷin |
汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
呁 | *kʷins |
筠 | *ɡʷin |
荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
匀 | *ɢʷin |
韵 | *ɢʷins |
輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsün2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
- IPA (key): /ɕyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seon1
- Yale: sēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen1
- IPA (key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún
- Tâi-lô: sún
- Phofsit Daibuun: suon
- IPA (Xiamen): /sun⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 恂 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 相倫切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siuɪn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/sʷin/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/sjuen/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/swin/ |
Li Rong |
/siuĕn/ |
Wang Li |
/sĭuĕn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯uĕn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xūn |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 恂 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 16385 |
Phonetic component |
匀 |
Rime group |
眞 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
荀 |
Old Chinese |
/*sqʰʷin/ |
Definitions
恂
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Compounds
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References
- “Query for 恂”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
恂
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
恂 • (sun, jun) (hangeul 순, 준, revised sun, jun, McCune-Reischauer sun, chun, Yale swun, cwun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
恂 (tuân)
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