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Definition 2024
鈞
鈞
See also: 钧
Translingual
Han character
鈞 (radical 167 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金心戈一 (CPIM) or 金心一一 (CPMM), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰金匀)
- unit of measure equivalent to thirty catties
References
- KangXi: page 1299, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40238
- Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4178, character 11
- Unihan data for U+921E
Chinese
trad. | 鈞 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钧 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
枃 | *skins |
笉 | *skʰinʔ |
郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
荀 | *sqʰʷin |
詢 | *sqʰʷin |
洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
恂 | *sqʰʷin |
峋 | *sqʰʷin |
珣 | *sqʰʷin |
槆 | *sqʰʷin |
筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
旬 | *sɢʷin |
殉 | *sɢʷins |
徇 | *sɢʷins |
侚 | *sɢʷins |
均 | *kʷin |
鈞 | *kʷin |
袀 | *kʷin |
汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
呁 | *kʷins |
筠 | *ɡʷin |
荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
匀 | *ɢʷin |
韵 | *ɢʷins |
輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chün1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gwan1, kwan1
- Yale: gwān, kwān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan1, kwan1
- IPA (key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 鈞 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 居勻切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kiuɪn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʷin/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kjuen/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwin/ |
Li Rong |
/kiuĕn/ |
Wang Li |
/kĭuĕn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯uĕn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jūn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 鈞 | 鈞 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jūn | jūn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kjwin › | ‹ kjwin › |
Old Chinese |
/*C.qʷi[n]/ | /*C.qʷi[n]/ |
English | weight of 30 jīn ⽄斤 | potter"s wheel |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 鈞 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 16404 |
Phonetic component |
匀 |
Rime group |
眞 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
|
Old Chinese |
/*kʷin/ |
Definitions
鈞
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
鈞
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鈞 • (gyun) (hangeul 균, revised gyun, McCune-Reischauer kyun, Yale kyun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
鈞 (quân)
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