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Definition 2024

均

均

均 U+5747, 均
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5747
← 坆
[U+5746] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 坈 →
[U+5748]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

均 (radical 32 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心戈一 (GPIM) or 土心一一 (GPMM), four-corner 47120, composition ⿰土匀)

  1. equal, even, fair
  2. all, also
  3. key, pitch (in Chinese music)

References

  • KangXi: page 224, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4916
  • Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 425, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5747

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 均

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 均
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕyn²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕyə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyn²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕyẽ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕyə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕỹn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyn³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕyn²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕyŋ⁵³/
/t͡ɕioŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕyən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕyʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕyan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyn³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕyn³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕyn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kiun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwɐn⁵³/
Nanning /kʰʷɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kwɐn⁵⁵/
/kʰwɐn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kin²³/
/kun²³/
/xun²³/
Rime
Character 均
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居勻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwin/
Li
Rong		 /kiuĕn/
Wang
Li		 /kĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jūn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 均 均
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jūn yùn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjwin › ‹ hwinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.qʷi[n]/ /*[m-qʷ]<r>i[n]-s/ (no pre-Qín exx.)
English even, equal rhyme

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 均
Reading # 1/1
No. 16403
Phonetic
component		 匀
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷin/

Definitions

均

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

均

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. gentle
  2. equalize
  3. equally

Readings

Compounds

  • 均沾
  • 均田

References

  • New Nelson: 988
  • Halpern: 235
  • Halpern Learners: 173
  • Heisig: 160
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 3b4.8
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Proper noun

均 ‎(hiragana ひとし, romaji Hitoshi)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

均 • ‎(gyun) (hangeul 균, revised gyun, McCune-Reischauer kyun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

均 (quân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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