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Definition 2024
旬
旬
See also: 句
Translingual
Han character
旬 (radical 72 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 27620, composition ⿹勹日)
See also
References
- KangXi: page 489, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13746
- Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1485, character 3
- Unihan data for U+65EC
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
旬 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsün2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
- IPA (key): /ɕyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ceon4
- Yale: chèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen4
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
- Tâi-lô: sûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: suun
- IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 旬 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕyn³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕyn²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕyn⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan |
/ɕyẽ⁴²/ /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/ 上～ |
|
| Qingdao | /syə̃⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /syn⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕyẽ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ɕyə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕyŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɕỹn⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɕyŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan |
/ɕyn²¹³/ 七～ /ɕin²¹³/ 上～ |
|
| Chengdu | /ɕyn³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕin²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕĩ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /syn²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕyn⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕyəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕyŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕỹŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/ɕyŋ³⁵/ /ɕioŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /zin¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷen³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /joŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕyan⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sən¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /sən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕyn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sun¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /sun¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰøn²¹/ |
| Nanning | /ɬɐn²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰøn²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sun³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sœyŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tun³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 旬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 詳遵切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ziuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/zʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/zjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/zwin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ziuĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/zĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/zi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xún |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 旬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xún |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zwin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-N-qʷi[n]/ |
| English | ten-day cycle |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 旬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16395 |
| Phonetic component |
匀 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
旬 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sɢʷin/ |
Definitions
旬
Japanese
Kanji
旬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Proper noun
旬 (hiragana ひとし, romaji Hitoshi)
- A male given name
Korean
Hanja
旬 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune-Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 旬
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |