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Definition 2025
甥
甥
Translingual
Han character
甥 (radical 100 生+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹一田大尸 (HMWKS), four-corner 26127, composition ⿰生男)
References
- KangXi: page 755, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21689
- Dae Jaweon: page 1165, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2578, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7525
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
甥 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ
- Wade-Giles: shêng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng
- IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: saang1, sang1
- Yale: sāang, sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: saang1, sang1
- IPA (key): /sɑːŋ⁵⁵/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 甥 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 所庚切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠæŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚaŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ʃaŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂaɨjŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/ʃɐŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/ʃɐŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂɐŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shēng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 甥 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shēng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ sræng › |
Old Chinese |
/*s.reŋ/ |
English | SiSo or SiDa; DaHu |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 甥 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 11315 |
Phonetic component |
生 |
Rime group |
耕 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
生 |
Old Chinese |
/*sreŋ/ |
Definitions
甥
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
甥
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
Antonyms
- 姪 (mei)
References
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō