Definify.com
Definition 2024
菁
菁
Translingual
Han character
菁 (radical 140 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿手一月 (TQMB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹青)
- flower of leek family
- turnip
References
- KangXi: page 1036, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31136
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3227, character 6
- Unihan data for U+83C1
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
菁 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
- Wade-Giles: ching1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cing1, zing1
- Yale: chīng, jīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1, dzing1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
- Tâi-lô: tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 菁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子盈切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡siᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡siɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡siæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡siajŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡siɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 菁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11328 |
| Phonetic component |
生 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
精 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsleŋ/ |
Definitions
菁
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
菁
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
菁 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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