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Definition 2024
靜
靜
See also: 静
Translingual
Han character
靜 (radical 174 靑+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手月月尸木 (QBBSD), four-corner 52257, composition ⿰青爭)
References
- KangXi: page 1382, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42578
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 6, page 4049, character 1
- Unihan data for U+975C
Chinese
trad. | 靜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 静 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zleŋʔ) : semantic 青 + phonetic 爭.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhin
- Min Dong (BUC): sâng / cêng
- Min Nan (POJ): chēng / chīⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): xxin (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: ching4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhin
- Hakka Romanization System: qin
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin4
- IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sâng / cêng
- IPA (key): /sɑŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- Note: sâng - vernacular (“to stop making noise; to stop crying”); cêng - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēng / chīⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsīng / tsīnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeng, cvi
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²²/, /t͡ɕĩ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/, /t͡ɕĩ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²²/, /t͡ɕĩ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/, /t͡ɕĩ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/, /t͡ɕĩ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xxin (T3)
- IPA (key): /ʑ̻ɪɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 靜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 疾郢切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziᴇŋX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziɛŋX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ziæŋX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ziajŋX/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡ziɛŋX/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡zĭɛŋX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jìng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 靜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 11353 |
Phonetic component |
生 |
Rime group |
耕 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
靜 |
Old Chinese |
/*zleŋʔ/ |
Adjective
靜
Compounds
Derived terms from 靜
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Japanese
Kanji
靜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
靜 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune-Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
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Vietnamese
Han character
靜 (tĩnh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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