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Definition 2024
靖
靖
Translingual
Han character
靖 (radical 174 靑+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿手一月 (YTQMB), four-corner 05127)
References
- KangXi: page 1381, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42570
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4046, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9756
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
靖 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: ching4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
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Character | 靖 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 疾郢切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziᴇŋX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziɛŋX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ziæŋX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ziajŋX/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡ziɛŋX/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡zĭɛŋX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jìng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 靖 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 11354 |
Phonetic component |
生 |
Rime group |
耕 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
靜 |
Old Chinese |
/*zleŋʔ/ |
Notes | 同妌 |
Definitions
靖
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
- Goon: じょう (jō)
- Kan’on: せい (sei)
- Kun: 靖い (やすい, yasui), 靖んずる (やすんずる, yasunzuru), 靖んじる (やすんじる, yasunjiru), 靖 (やす, yasu)
- Nanori: はかる (hakaru), きよし, (kiyoshi), のぶ (nobu), おさむ (osamu), せい (sei), せいじ (seiji), しず (shizu), しずか (shizuka), しずむ (shizumu), やす (yasu), やすみ (yasumi), やすし (yasushi)
Etymology 1
From verb 図る (hakaru, “to intend, to plan, to set a goal or direction”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana はかる, romaji Hakaru)
- A male given name
Etymology 2
Nominalization of kiyoshi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 清い (kiyoi, “clean, pure”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana きよし, romaji Kiyoshi)
- A male given name
Etymology 3
Nominalization of verb のぶ (nobu, “延ぶ, 伸ぶ: to grow, to extend”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana のぶ, romaji Nobu)
- A male given name
Etymology 4
Nominalization of verb 治む (osamu, “to make something calm, to stabilize”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana おさむ, romaji Osamu)
- A male given name
Etymology 5
Nominalization of adjective 静か (shizuka, “calm, quiet”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana しずか, romaji Shizuka)
- A female given name
Etymology 6
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana せい, romaji Sei)
- A surname.
- A female given name
Etymology 7
Probably from 政治 (seiji, “politics”), from the underlying idea of "calming or stabilizing a country", similar to the name Osamu.
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana せいじ, romaji Seiji)
- A male given name
Etymology 8
Nominalization of verb 静む (shizumu, “to become quiet, to become settled”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana しずむ, romaji Shizumu)
- A male given name
Etymology 9
Stem form of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana やす, romaji Yasu)
- A male given name
Etymology 10
From 休み (yasumi, “a rest, a break, a vacation”), the stem noun form of verb 休む (yasumu, “to rest, to take a break, to take a vacation”), from adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”) + auxiliary verb む (mu, “to become [adjective], to make something [adjective]”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana やすみ, romaji Yasumi)
- A female given name
Etymology 11
Nominalization of yasushi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).
Proper noun
靖 (hiragana やすし, romaji Yasushi)
- A male given name
Korean
Hanja
靖 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune-Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
靖 (tĩnh, tịnh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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