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Definition 2024
andar
andar
Asturian
Verb
andar
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Cimbrian
Pronoun
andar (plural àndarn)
References
- “andar” in Umberto Martello Martalar, Alfonso Bellotto, Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Setti Communi vicentini, 1st edition, 1974.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese andar, either from Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambīre, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō. Other theories include aditāre or adnāre. Compare Portuguese andar, Spanish andar, Italian andare.
Verb
andar (first-person singular present ando, first-person singular preterite andei, past participle andado)
- to walk
Conjugation
infinitive | andar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | andando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | andado | andados | |||||
feminine | andada | andadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | ando | andas | anda | andamos | andades | andan | |
imperfect | andaba | andabas | andaba | andabamos | andabades | andaban | |
preterite | andei | andaches | andou | andamos | andastes | andaron | |
pluperfect | andara | andaras | andara | andaramos | andarades | andaran | |
future | andarei | andarás | andará | andaremos | andaredes | andarán | |
conditional | andaría | andarías | andaría | andariamos | andariades | andarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | ande | andes | ande | andemos | andedes | anden | |
preterite | andase | andases | andase | andásemos | andásedes | andasen | |
future | andar | andares | andar | andarmos | andardes | andaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | anda | ande | andemos | andade | anden | |
negative | — | andes | ande | andemos | andedes | anden | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
andar | andares | andar | andarmos | andardes | andaren |
Synonyms
External links
- “andar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Icelandic
Noun
andar m
- indefinite nominative plural of andi
Noun
andar f
- indefinite genitive singular of önd
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *anþeraz, whence also Old English ōþer, Old Norse annarr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈan.dar/
Adjective
andar
Descendants
- Middle High German: ander
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Old Portuguese
Etymology
Either from Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambīre, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō. Other theories include aditāre or adnāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ã.ˈdaɾ/
Verb
andar
- to walk
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese andar, either from Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambire, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō (whence also Portuguese ambrar). Other theories include aditāre or adnāre. Compare Spanish andar, Italian andare, cf. also Catalan anar and French aller.
Pronunciation
Verb
andar (first-person singular present indicative ando, past participle andado)
- (intransitive) to walk (to move on one’s feet)
- Estive andando o dia todo, procurando por você.
- I’ve been walking all day, looking for you.
- Estive andando o dia todo, procurando por você.
- (transitive with em or por or with no preposition (somewhat formal)) to walk (to travel through a given path)
- Já andei essa estrada mil vezes.
- I’ve walked this road a thousand times.
- Já andei essa estrada mil vezes.
- (transitive with de) to ride; to take; to travel by (to use a given mode of transportation)
- Ela está andando de ônibus para economizar tempo.
- She’s traveling by bus to save time.
- Andamos de cavalo ontem.
- We rode horses yesterday.
- Ela está andando de ônibus para economizar tempo.
- (copulative) to habitually or continuously be in the given state
- Bons amigos sempre andam juntos.
- Good friends are always together.
- Ele anda deprimido.
- He has been depressed.
- Bons amigos sempre andam juntos.
- (auxiliary with a verb in the gerund) to have been (to habitually or continuously do something)
- Ele anda tentando consertar aquele carro.
- He has been trying to fix that car.
- Ele anda tentando consertar aquele carro.
- (transitive with por) to be around; to be to (to visit or be within a given area)
- Eu já andei pela França e Itália.
- I’ve already been to France and Italy.
- Faz algum tempo que o xerife não anda por aqui.
- It's been some time since the sheriff has been around here .
- Eu já andei pela França e Itália.
- (intransitive, or transitive with com) to hurry up (with) (to do something more quickly)
- Anda!
- Hurry up!
- Preciso andar com o projeto.
- I need to hurry up with the project.
- Anda!
- (intransitive) to proceed; to pass; to go on (to continue in action)
- Os meses andam e eu continuo nesta situação.
- The months pass and I continue on this situation.
- Essa fila não anda.
- This queue doesn’t move.
- Os meses andam e eu continuo nesta situação.
- (intransitive) to function; to work
- Há meses meu relógio não anda.
- My clock hasn’t been working for months.
- Há meses meu relógio não anda.
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of andar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of andar
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of andar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of andar
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | andar | |||||
Personal | andar | andares | andar | andarmos | andardes | andarem |
Gerund | ||||||
andando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | andado | andados | ||||
Feminine | andada | andadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ando | andas | anda | andamos | andais | andam |
Imperfect | andava | andavas | andava | andávamos | andáveis | andavam |
Preterite | andei | andaste | andou | andamos andámos |
andastes | andaram |
Pluperfect | andara | andaras | andara | andáramos | andáreis | andaram |
Future | andarei | andarás | andará | andaremos | andareis | andarão |
Conditional | ||||||
andaria | andarias | andaria | andaríamos | andaríeis | andariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ande | andes | ande | andemos | andeis | andem |
Imperfect | andasse | andasses | andasse | andássemos | andásseis | andassem |
Future | andar | andares | andar | andarmos | andardes | andarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | anda | ande | andemos | andai | andem |
Negative (não) | - | andes | ande | andemos | andeis | andem |
Noun
andar m (plural andares)
Synonyms
- (floor): piso
- (apartment): apartamento
- (gait): andadura
Spanish
Etymology
Either from a Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambīre, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of an earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō[1] (whence also Spanish amblar). Other theories include aditāre or adnāre (in view of Occitan anar, never *andar). Compare Portuguese andar, Italian andare. Cf. also Catalan anar, French aller.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anˈdaɾ/
Verb
andar (first-person singular present ando, first-person singular preterite anduve, past participle andado)
- to walk, to go
- to amble, to travel
- to ride
- Ando en bicicleta.
- I ride a bicycle.
- Ando en bicicleta.
- to function, to work, to go
- to pass, to go by, to elapse
- to go about; to busy oneself with
- ¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
- How to go about social networks?.
- Andaba en mis asuntos, cuando repentinamente se cortó la electricidad.
- I was going about my business, when suddenly the power went out.
- ¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
- to be, to feel
- ¿Cómo andas?
- How do you feel?
- ¿Cómo andas?
- to go around, to move or spread from person to person
- Anda el rumor de que don Fulano y doña Zutana están teniendo un amorío.
- The rumor is going around that Mr. X and Ms. Y are having an affair.
- Anda una tos que hay.
- There's a cough that's going around.
- Anda el rumor de que don Fulano y doña Zutana están teniendo un amorío.
- (transitive) to have been feeling; to feel emotions over a period of time
- Ando solitario últimamente.
- I have been feeling lonely lately.
- Ando solitario últimamente.
- to be in a boyfriend/girlfriend relationship with someone; to go out with
- ¿Quieres andar conmigo?
- Do you want to be my boyfriend/girlfriend?
- Juan anda con María.
- Juan and María are dating.
- ¿Quieres andar conmigo?
- (reflexive) to go away, to leave
- (reflexive, imperative) to take out, to remove yourself
- ¡Ándate de mi presencia!.
- Remove yourself from my presence!.
- ¡Ándate de mi presencia!.
Conjugation
- Irregular preterite, subjunctive imperfect, and subjunctive future forms.
infinitive | andar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | andando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | andado | andada | |||||
plural | andados | andadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | ando | andastú andásvos |
anda | andamos | andáis | andan | |
imperfect | andaba | andabas | andaba | andábamos | andabais | andaban | |
preterite | anduve | anduviste | anduvo | anduvimos | anduvisteis | anduvieron | |
future | andaré | andarás | andará | andaremos | andaréis | andarán | |
conditional | andaría | andarías | andaría | andaríamos | andaríais | andarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | ande | andestú andésvos1 |
ande | andemos | andéis | anden | |
imperfect (ra) |
anduviera | anduvieras | anduviera | anduviéramos | anduvierais | anduvieran | |
imperfect (se) |
anduviese | anduvieses | anduviese | anduviésemos | anduvieseis | anduviesen | |
future | anduviere | anduvieres | anduviere | anduviéremos | anduviereis | anduvieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | andatú andávos |
ande | andemos | andad | anden | ||
negative | no andes | no ande | no andemos | no andéis | no anden |
Other verbs with this conjugation:
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive andar | |||||||
dative | andarme | andarte, andarle | andarle, andarse | andarnos | andaros, andarles | andarles, andarse | |
accusative | andarme | andarte, andarlo, andarla | andarlo, andarla, andarse | andarnos | andaros, andarlos, andarlas | andarlos, andarlas, andarse | |
with gerund andando | |||||||
dative | andándome | andándote, andándole | andándole, andándose | andándonos | andándoos, andándoles | andándoles, andándose | |
accusative | andándome | andándote, andándolo, andándola | andándolo, andándola, andándose | andándonos | andándoos, andándolos, andándolas | andándolos, andándolas, andándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative anda | |||||||
dative | ándame | ándate, ándale | ándale | ándanos | ándaos, ándales | ándales | |
accusative | ándame | ándate, ándalo, ándala | ándalo, ándala | ándanos | ándaos, ándalos, ándalas | ándalos, ándalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ande | |||||||
dative | ándeme | ándete, ándele | ándele, ándese | ándenos | ándeles | ándeles, ándese | |
accusative | ándeme | ándete, ándelo, ándela | ándelo, ándela, ándese | ándenos | ándelos, ándelas | ándelos, ándelas, ándese | |
with first-person plural imperative andemos | |||||||
dative | not used | andémosle | andémosle | andémonos | andémosles | andémosles | |
accusative | not used | andémoslo, andémosla | andémoslo, andémosla | andémonos | andémoslos, andémoslas | andémoslos, andémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative andad | |||||||
dative | andadme | andadle | andadle | andadnos | andaos, andadles | andadles | |
accusative | andadme | andadlo, andadla | andadlo, andadla | andadnos | andaos, andadlos, andadlas | andadlos, andadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative anden | |||||||
dative | ándenme | ándente, ándenle | ándenle, ándense | ándenos | ándenles | ándenles, ándense | |
accusative | ándenme | ándente, ándenlo, ándenla | ándenlo, ándenla, ándense | ándenos | ándenlos, ándenlas | ándenlos, ándenlas, ándense |
See also
Noun
andar m (plural andares)
External links
- “andar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2001.
References
- ↑ https://www.scribd.com/document/157203089/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-A-CA-Corominas-Joan-pdf