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Definition 2024
揣
揣
Translingual
Han character
揣 (radical 64 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手山一月 (QUMB), four-corner 52027, composition ⿰扌耑)
References
- KangXi: page 443, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12371
- Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1917, character 6
- Unihan data for U+63E3
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms |
𢭍 𢰚 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 揣
|
---|
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
惴 | *tjols |
圌 | *djol, *djon |
篅 | *djol, *djon |
瑞 | *djols |
端 | *toːn |
剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
鍴 | *toːn |
耑 | *toːn |
踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
煓 | *tʰoːn |
貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
顓 | *tjon |
喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
遄 | *djon |
輲 | *djon |
椯 | *djon |
歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 㪜 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'uai3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ceoi2, cyun2
- Yale: chéui, chyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2, tsyn2
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡ɕʰyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóe
- Tâi-lô: tshué
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoea
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 揣 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁵⁵/ |
Harbin |
/ʈ͡ʂʰai⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰai⁴⁴/ |
|
Tianjin | /t͡sʰuai²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuai²⁴/ ~在懷裡 | |
Xi'an |
/p͡fʰai²¹/ ~到懷裡 /p͡fʰai⁵³/ 猜測 |
|
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou |
/p͡fʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ~摸 /p͡fʰɛ³¹/ 怀~ |
|
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuai⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰuai⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰuai⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰuai⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰuæ⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuae³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰue̞²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuai⁵³/ |
Pingyao |
/t͡sʰuæ⁵³/ /suæ⁵³/ 摸~,摸 |
|
Hohhot | /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰø⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰz̩ʷe̞⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰyai⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰai⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰyn³⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰui³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong |
/t͡sʰyn³⁵/ /t͡sʰøy³⁵/ |
|
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰue⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰuai³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | ||
Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰui⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /sɔi³¹/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 揣 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
Final (韻) | 支 (14) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 初委切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠiuᴇX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚiɛX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰiuɛX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰjwiə̆X/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰjueX/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰǐweX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰwie̯X/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chuǎi |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 揣 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chuǎi |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsrhjweX › |
Old Chinese |
/*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/ |
English | to measure; to estimate |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 揣 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
No. | 2495 |
Phonetic component |
耑 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
揣 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰrolʔ/ |
Definitions
揣
- to speculate; to guess
- to measure; to estimate; to assess
- to try; to attempt
- to hold; to grab
- A surname.
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 找 |
Pronunciation
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhē / chhōe
- Tâi-lô: tshē / tshuē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhe, zhoe
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe²²/, /t͡sʰue²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/, /t͡sʰue⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe²²/, /t͡sʰue²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe³³/, /t͡sʰue³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe³³/, /t͡sʰue³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuē
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
揣
- (Min Nan) to look for; to seek
-
- 明知愛情是毒藥,偏偏一嘴甲喝落;等到情火一直燒,找無止痛的解藥。 [Taiwanese, trad.]
- 明知爱情是毒药,偏偏一嘴甲喝落;等到情火一直烧,找无止痛的解药。 [Taiwanese, simp.]
- From: 蕭玉芬, 毒藥
- Bêng-chai ài-chêng sī to̍k-io̍h, phian-phian chi̍t chhùi kā lim lo̍h; tán kah chêng hóe it-ti̍t sio, chhōe bô chí-thiàⁿ ê kái-io̍h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- [I] clearly knew love is a poison, [but I] still drank it; by the time the fire of love was ceaselessly burning, [I still] could not find a painkilling antidote.
-
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms |
慱 𬣍/𬣫 |
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòn
- Hakka Romanization System: tonˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ton2
- IPA: /tʰon¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ton2
- IPA: /tʰɔn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Definitions
揣
Etymology 4
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms |
挆 挅 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
- Wade-Giles: tuo3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoo
- IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 揣 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 丁果切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tuɑX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/tuɑX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/tuɑX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/twaX/ |
Li Rong |
/tuɑX/ |
Wang Li |
/tuɑX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/tuɑX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
duǒ |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 揣 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
No. | 2493 |
Phonetic component |
耑 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
埵 |
Old Chinese |
/*toːlʔ/ |
Definitions
揣
Etymology 5
simp. and trad. |
揣 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'uai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuay
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'uai3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
揣
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞ
- Wade-Giles: ch'uai1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuai
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'uai3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
揣
Etymology 7
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
- Wade-Giles: chui1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
揣
- † to strike
Etymology 8
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'uan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯a̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
揣
- † to measure
Etymology 9
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'uan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
- IPA (key): /tʰu̯a̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
揣
References
- Chinese Linguipedia (中華語文知識庫): chuǎi, chuài/chuǎi, chuāi/chuǎi
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
- Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka (臺灣客家語常用詞辭典)
- Multi-function Chinese Character Database
- Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary (重編國語辭典修定本)
- “Entry #8434”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- ZDIC
- Zhou, Changji (ed.). Minnan Fangyan Da Cidian (Chinese). Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 2006. ISBN 7-211-03896-9.
Japanese
Kanji
揣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
揣 • (chwi, ta) (hangeul 취, 타, revised chwi, ta, McCune-Reischauer ch'wi, t'a, Yale chwi, tha)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: súy/suý, sủy/suỷ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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