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Definition 2024
terminar
terminar
Catalan
Verb
terminar (first-person singular present termino, past participle terminat)
- to finish
Conjugation
Conjugation of terminar (first conjugation)
infinitive | terminar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | terminant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | terminat | terminada | |||||
plural | terminats | terminades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | termino | termines | termina | terminem | termineu | terminen | |
imperfect | terminava | terminaves | terminava | terminàvem | terminàveu | terminaven | |
future | terminaré | terminaràs | terminarà | terminarem | terminareu | terminaran | |
preterite | terminí | terminares | terminà | terminàrem | terminàreu | terminaren | |
conditional | terminaria | terminaries | terminaria | terminaríem | terminaríeu | terminarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | termini | terminis | termini | terminem | termineu | terminin | |
imperfect | terminés | terminessis | terminés | terminéssim | terminéssiu | terminessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | termina | termini | terminem | termineu | terminin |
Synonyms
Related terms
- terminació
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin termināre (“to limit; to finish”).
Pronunciation
Verb
terminar (first-person singular present indicative termino, past participle terminado)
- (transitive) to finish; to complete (to reach the end of an activity)
- Demorou horas para terminarmos a construção.
- It took hours for us to finish the building.
- Demorou horas para terminarmos a construção.
- (intransitive) to finish; to end (to be over)
- O filme já terminou.
- The film has ended.
- O filme já terminou.
- (auxiliary with de and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to finish doing something
- O bolo já terminou de assar?
- Has the cake finished baking?
- O bolo já terminou de assar?
- (intransitive, or transitive with com) to break up (with) (to end a romantic relationship)
- Terminarei com a Maria hoje mesmo.
- I’ll break up with Mary today.
- O João e a Ana terminaram.
- John and Ann broke up.
- Terminarei com a Maria hoje mesmo.
- (transitive) to form the end or conclusion of; to conclude
- Uma barreira terminava o caminho.
- A barrier was at the end of the path.
- A morte das personagens principais terminou a história.
- The death of the main characters concluded the story.
- Uma barreira terminava o caminho.
- (transitive with em or com or por) to end in (to have as its end or conclusion)
- Muitas palavras terminam no sufixo -ação.
- Many words end with the suffix -ation.
- Muitas palavras terminam no sufixo -ação.
- (transitive with em) to end in (to have as its consequence)
- Os protestos terminaram no início da guerra civil.
- The protests ended up starting the civil war.
- Os protestos terminaram no início da guerra civil.
- (transitive with com) to end with; to destroy; to bring to an end
- O fim da relação terminou com a minha felicidade.
- The break-up destroyed my happiness.
- O fim da relação terminou com a minha felicidade.
- (auxiliary with por and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to end up (to eventually do something)
- Os soldados terminaram por invadir a cidade.
- The soldiers ended up invading the city.
- Os soldados terminaram por invadir a cidade.
- (transitive) to limit; to bound (to form the boundaries of)
- Construí um muro para terminar meu terreno.
- I built a wall to limit my land.
- Construí um muro para terminar meu terreno.
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb terminar
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:terminar.
Synonyms
- (to complete): completar, finalizar, acabar
- (to be over): acabar, concluir-se
- (to finish doing something): acabar de
- (to conclude): concluir
- (to have as its consequence): resultar em, acabar em
- (to destroy): acabar com, destruir, arruinar
- (to end up): acabar
- (to limit): delimitar, demarcar
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Verb
terminar (first-person singular present termino, first-person singular preterite terminé, past participle terminado)
Conjugation
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive terminar | |||||||
dative | terminarme | terminarte, terminarle | terminarle, terminarse | terminarnos | terminaros, terminarles | terminarles, terminarse | |
accusative | terminarme | terminarte, terminarlo, terminarla | terminarlo, terminarla, terminarse | terminarnos | terminaros, terminarlos, terminarlas | terminarlos, terminarlas, terminarse | |
with gerund terminando | |||||||
dative | terminándome | terminándote, terminándole | terminándole, terminándose | terminándonos | terminándoos, terminándoles | terminándoles, terminándose | |
accusative | terminándome | terminándote, terminándolo, terminándola | terminándolo, terminándola, terminándose | terminándonos | terminándoos, terminándolos, terminándolas | terminándolos, terminándolas, terminándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative termina | |||||||
dative | terminame | terminate, terminale | terminale | terminanos | terminaos, terminales | terminales | |
accusative | terminame | terminate, terminalo, terminala | terminalo, terminala | terminanos | terminaos, terminalos, terminalas | terminalos, terminalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative termine | |||||||
dative | termíneme | termínete, termínele | termínele, termínese | termínenos | termíneles | termíneles, termínese | |
accusative | termíneme | termínete, termínelo, termínela | termínelo, termínela, termínese | termínenos | termínelos, termínelas | termínelos, termínelas, termínese | |
with first-person plural imperative terminemos | |||||||
dative | not used | terminémosle | terminémosle | terminémonos | terminémosles | terminémosles | |
accusative | not used | terminémoslo, terminémosla | terminémoslo, terminémosla | terminémonos | terminémoslos, terminémoslas | terminémoslos, terminémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative terminad | |||||||
dative | terminadme | terminadle | terminadle | terminadnos | terminaos, terminadles | terminadles | |
accusative | terminadme | terminadlo, terminadla | terminadlo, terminadla | terminadnos | terminaos, terminadlos, terminadlas | terminadlos, terminadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative terminen | |||||||
dative | termínenme | termínente, termínenle | termínenle, termínense | termínenos | termínenles | termínenles, termínense | |
accusative | termínenme | termínente, termínenlo, termínenla | termínenlo, termínenla, termínense | termínenos | termínenlos, termínenlas | termínenlos, termínenlas, termínense |