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Webster 1913 Edition
Mi
Mi
,Definition 2024
Mi
mi
mi
Translingual
Alternative forms
- (roman numeral): MI
Symbol
mi
- A Roman numeral representing one thousand and one (1001).
See also
- Previous: m (one thousand, 1000)
- Next: mii (one thousand and two, 1002)
English
Noun
mi (uncountable)
- (music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.
See also
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
mi
- Alternative form of mi.
Anagrams
Albanian
Pronoun
mi
See also
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *mū-, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s 'mouse'. Cognate to Latin mus and Ancient Greek μυ̃ς (mũs).
Noun
mi m
See also
Aromanian
Etymology
From Latin me, accusative singular of ego. Compare Romanian mă.
Pronoun
mi (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of io)
Related terms
Berti
Noun
mi
References
- Christopher Ehret, A Historical-comparative Reconstruction of Nilo-Saharan (2001, ISBN 3896450980)
Bislama
Etymology
Pronoun
mi
- I/me (first-person singular pronoun)
- 2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech, ISBN 978-90-272-1863-6, page 344:
- Bang i wantem mi **** from mi ovaspen.
-
- My (first-person singular possessive)
- 2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech, ISBN 978-90-272-1863-6, page 344:
- Bang i wantem mi **** from mi ovaspen.
-
Usage notes
Mi is often placed before a noun to mean my in high-register speech, but in low-register speech, blong mi is placed after the noun to achieve the same meaning.
Buginese
Particle
mi ː
- ᨆᨗ: which means only, e.g. ᨉᨘᨕᨆᨗ /duaːmi/ means only two.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin mihi, through a Vulgar Latin *mi.
Pronoun
mi
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
mi m (plural mis)
Etymology 3
Noun
mi f (plural mis)
Egyptian
Alternative forms
- Hieroglyphic signage
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W19-M17
Pronunciation
Preposition
mi
Esperanto
Etymology
From Italian mi, French moi, English me, etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi/
Pronoun
mi (first-person singular nominative, accusative min, possessive mia)
- I, the one who is speaking, me, myself
- Mi vidas lin.
- I see him.
- Li donis la hundon al mi.
- He gave the dog to me.
- Mi diris al mi.
- I said to myself.
- Mi vidas lin.
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin mē, accusative of ego. As an indirect objective, possibly in part from Latin mihi, dative singular of ego, through a Vulgar Latin *mi.
Pronoun
mi (first person direct object, indirect object)
Related terms
Fula
Pronoun
mi
- I (first person singular subject pronoun; short form)
Usage notes
- Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
- Used in all conjugations except the affirmative non-accomplished, where the long form is used instead.
See also
- miɗo (second person singular subject pronoun; long form), hilan (variant used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon)
- min (emphatic form)
Gaulish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *mī, from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-, *(e)me-n- (“me”).
Pronoun
mī
- I; first-person singular personal pronoun, nominative case
Inflection
Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mī | snīs |
Accusative | me | snīs |
Genitive | mon | ansron |
Dative | moi | amē |
Ablative | me | ame |
Instrumental | moi | ? |
Locative | moi | amē |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmi]
Etymology 1
From the same Proto-Uralic root *me as Finnish me
Pronoun
mi
- (personal) we
Declension
Alternative forms
- mink (dialectal)
Etymology 2
From the same Proto-Uralic root *mi as Finnish mikä
Interjection
mi
Synonyms
Pronoun
mi
- (interrogative) what?
- Mi van a kezedben? - What is in your hand?
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mik |
accusative | mit | miket |
dative | minek | miknek |
instrumental | mivel | mikkel |
causal-final | miért | mikért |
translative | mivé | mikké |
terminative | miig | mikig |
essive-formal | miként | mikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | miben | mikben |
superessive | min | miken |
adessive | minél | miknél |
illative | mibe | mikbe |
sublative | mire | mikre |
allative | mihez | mikhez |
elative | miből | mikből |
delative | miről | mikről |
ablative | mitől | miktől |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mim | mijeim |
2nd person sing. | mid | mijeid |
3rd person sing. | mije | mijei |
1st person plural | mink | mijeink |
2nd person plural | mitek | mijeitek |
3rd person plural | mijük | mijeik |
Derived terms
(Expressions):
Etymology 3
Noun
mi (plural mik)
See also
Italian
Etymology
From Latin mē (accusative of ego), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-. As an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi, dative singular of ego, through a Vulgar Latin *mi.
Pronoun
mi (first person, objective case)
Related terms
Noun
mi
mi m, f (invariable)
- mu (Greek letter)
Latin
Pronoun
mī
- vocative masculine singular of meus
Pronoun
mī
- (poetic, syncopated) dative singular of egō
References
- mi in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mi in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- MI in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- mi in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Lojban
Cmavo
Low German
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi/
Etymology
From Middle Low German mî from Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronoun
mi
Usages notes
- Some Low German dialects in southern Westphalia differentiate between dative mi and accusative mik.[1][2]
References
- ↑ Charles V. J. Russ (editor): The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic survey. First published in 1990, reprinted 2000, page 61, note (e): „[...] southern Westphalian dialects, alone of the Low German dialects, do distinguish acc. mik and dik from dat. mi and di.“
- ↑ Ein Sohn der rothen Erde (a son of the red earth): Niu lustert mol! Plattdeutsche Erzählungen und Anekdoten im Paderborner Dialekt. Celle, 1870, page 7: „Fürwörter. Die persönlichen lauten: ik, meyner, mey, mik; diu oder du, deyner, dey, dik [...]“. Translation: „Pronouns. The personal pronouns are: ik, (genitive) meyner, (dative) mey, (accusative) mik; diu or du, deyner, dey, dik [...])“
Mandarin
Romanization
mi
- Nonstandard spelling of mī.
- Nonstandard spelling of mí.
- Nonstandard spelling of mǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of mì.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miː/, /mi/
Pronoun
mi
Declension
Descendants
- Dutch: mij
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miː/
Etymology
From Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronoun
mî
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ik (ek) | mî (mê, mik, mek) | mîn (mîner) | ||
2nd person singular | dû | dî (dê, dik, dek) | dîn (dîner) | ||
3rd person singular | |||||
m | hê (hî, hie) | ēne, en (ȫne, ȫn) | ēme, em (ȫme, en) | sîn (sîner) | |
n | it (et) | ||||
f | sê (sî, sie, sü̂) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | |||
1st person plural | wî (wê, wie) | uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) | unser (ûser) | ||
2nd person plural | gî (jê, î) | jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) | jûwer (ûwer) | ||
3rd person plural | sê (sî, sie) | em, öm, jüm (en) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | ||
For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here. |
Nadëb
Etymology
Related to Dâw miʔ (“in (liquid)”).
Noun
mi
Synonyms
- naʔɤy
References
- Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Determiner
mi
- feminine singular of min
References
- “mi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miː/ (example of pronunciation)
Determiner
mi
- feminine singular of min
References
- “mi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronoun
mī
- Accusative and dative form of ik
Declension
Descendants
- West Frisian: my
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- mik (for the accusative)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronoun
mī
Declension
Personal pronouns | |||||
Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
Dative | |||||
Genitive | unkero | - | - | - | |
Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
Dative | ūs | im | |||
Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro |
Pijin
Etymology
Pronoun
mi
See also
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲi]
Pronoun
mi
- dative singular mute of ja
- Daj mi rękę.
- Give me your hand.
- Daj mi rękę.
Related terms
- mnie (stressed form)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi/
- Hyphenation: mi
- Rhymes: -i
Etymology 1
From Latin mi[ra] in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.
Noun
mi m (plural mis)
- mi (musical note)
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
Pronoun
mi
- Obsolete form of mim.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish mé, from Proto-Celtic *mī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mi]
Pronoun
mi
Derived terms
- mise (emphatic)
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mîː/
Pronoun
mȋ (Cyrillic spelling ми̑)
Declension
Pronoun
mi (Cyrillic spelling ми)
Declension
Seta
Noun
mi
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmíː/
- Tonal orthography: mȋ
Pronoun
mí
- we (masculine plural, more than two)
Declension
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | jàz | tí | — |
accusative | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
genitive | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
dative | méni, mi | tébi, ti | sébi, si |
locative | méni | tébi | sébi |
instrumental | menój, máno | tebój, tábo | sebój, sábo |
possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
dual | |||
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | mídva m, médve/mídve f, n | vídva m, védve/vídve f, n | — |
accusative | náju | váju | sébe, se |
genitive | náju | váju | sébe, se |
dative | náma | váma | sébi, si |
locative | náju | váju | sébi |
instrumental | náma | váma | sebój, sábo |
possessive | nájin | vájin | svój |
plural | |||
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | mí m, mé f, n | ví m, vé f, n | — |
accusative | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
genitive | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
dative | nàm | vàm | sébi, si |
locative | nàs | vàs | sébi |
instrumental | nàmi | vàmi | sebój, sábo |
possessive | nàš | vàš | svój |
See also
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi/.
Etymology 1
Adjective
mi (first-person singular possessive of singular, of plural mis)
Usage notes
The forms mi and mis are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of mío is used instead.
- Son mis libros. ― They are my books.
- Los libros son míos. ― The books are mine.
Related terms
possessor | preposed | postposed or standalone | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
possessee | possessee | ||||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||
First person: | singular: | mi | mis | mío | mía | míos | mías |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | nuestro | nuestra | nuestros | nuestras | ||
Second person (informal): |
singular: | tu | tus | tuyo | tuya | tuyos | tuyas |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | vuestro | vuestra | vuestros | vuestras | ||
Third person: | su | sus | suyo | suya | suyos | suyas |
Etymology 2
Noun
mi f (plural míes)
Synonyms
Turkish
Particle
mi
- Used to form interrogatives.
- Bugün okula gittin mi?
- Did you go to school today?
- Evli misin?
- Are you married?
- Bugün okula gittin mi?
Usage notes
- Personal suffixes are added to the interrogative particles, as well as the past tense suffixes.
- This form is used when the last vowel of the previous word is "ö" or "ü". Other forms used with different vowels are: mu?, mü? and mı?
Veps
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronoun
mi (genitive min, partitive midä)
- what (interrogative)
Inflection
Inflection of mi | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | mi | ||
genitive sing. | min | ||
partitive sing. | midä | ||
partitive plur. | — | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mi | — | |
accusative | min | — | |
genitive | min | — | |
partitive | midä | — | |
essive-instructive | min | — | |
translative | mikš | — | |
inessive | miš | — | |
elative | mišpäi | — | |
illative | mihe | — | |
adessive | mil | — | |
ablative | milpäi | — | |
allative | mille | — | |
abessive | mita | — | |
comitative | minke | — | |
prolative | midäme | — | |
approximative I | minno | — | |
approximative II | minnoks | — | |
egressive | minnopäi | — | |
terminative I | mihesai | — | |
terminative II | millesai | — | |
terminative III | — | — | |
additive I | mihepäi | — | |
additive II | millepäi | — |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Conjunction
mi
- than (in comparisons)
Synonyms
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “чем, что”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [mi˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [mɪj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [mɪj˧˥]
Etymology 1
Short for lông mi, from Proto-Vietic *k-piːl or *ɓiːlʔ (“eyelid”), a cognate with mí (“eyelid”); compare Chinese 眉 (“eyebrows”) with Sino-Vietnamese reading mi, from which mày (“eyebrows”) derives.
Noun
mi (眉)
Synonyms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronoun
mi (𠋥)
- (archaic, literary) you (second person singular pronoun)
- (chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a person held in low esteem)
Synonyms
Related terms
Etymology 3
Borrowing from French mi or Italian mi
Noun
mi
Etymology 4
Verb
mi
- (slang) to kiss
Synonyms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [miː]
Pronoun
mi
Usage notes
Mi is typically heard only after the preposition i.
Particle
mi
- a particle used with verbs other than bod to mark affirmative statements.
Usage notes
Mi triggers the soft mutation on the following verb. It is more common in the north; in the south, fe is used instead.