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Webster 1913 Edition
He
He
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Webster 1828 Edition
He
HE
, pronoun of the third person; nom. he; poss.his; obj. him. [L. id, for hid; hic.]Definition 2024
He
he
he
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: hē, IPA(key): /ˈhiː/, (unstressed) IPA(key): /hi/, /i/
- (US) enPR: hē, IPA(key): /hi/
- Rhymes: -iː
Pronoun
he (third-person singular, masculine, nominative case, accusative him, reflexive himself, possessive his)
- (personal) A male person or animal already known or implied.
- (personal, dated, sometimes proscribed, see usage notes) A person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant.
- (personal) An animal whose gender is unknown.
Usage notes
- He was traditionally used as both a masculine and a gender-neutral pronoun, but since the mid 20th century generic usage has sometimes been considered sexist and limiting.[1][2] It is deprecated by some style guides, such as Wadsworth.[3] In place of generic he, writers and speakers may use he or she, alternate he and she as the indefinite person in their work, use the singular they, or rephrase their sentences to use plural they.
Synonyms
- (person whose gender is unknown): he or she, he/she, s/he, they, or these other third-person pronouns
- (animal whose gender is unknown): it
Determiner
he
- (African American Vernacular) Synonym of his
Derived terms
Quotations
- For usage examples of this term, see Citations:he.
Translations
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|
See also
Number | Person | Type | Subject | Objective | Reflexive | Possessive adjective | Possessive pronoun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | I | me | myself | my, mine (archaic) |
mine |
Second | — | you | you | yourself | your | yours, yourn (obsolete outside dialects) |
|
Archaic | thou | thee | thyself, theeself |
thy, thine |
thine | ||
Third | Masculine | he | him | himself, hisself (archaic) |
his | his, hisn (obsolete outside dialects) |
|
Feminine | she | her | herself | her | hers, hern (obsolete outside dialects) |
||
Neuter | it | itself | its | its | |||
Indefinite | one | oneself | one's | — | |||
Plural | First | — | we | us | ourselves | our | ours, ourn (obsolete outside dialects) |
Second | — | you, ye (archaic) |
you | yourselves | your | yours, yourn (obsolete outside dialects) |
|
Third | — | they | them | themselves | their | theirs, theirn (obsolete outside dialects) |
References
- ↑ “he” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, v1.0.1, Lexico Publishing Group, 2006.
- ↑ When Words Collide: A Media Writer's Guide to Grammar and Style (2007, ISBN 0495050253)
- ↑ The Pocket Wadsworth Handbook, 2009 MLA Update Edition (ISBN 1439081816), page 81: [A]void using the generic he or him when your subject could be either male or female. [...] Sexist: Before boarding, each passenger should make certain that he has his ticket. / Revised: Before boarding, passengers should make certain that they have their tickets.
Noun
he (plural hes)
- (uncountable) The game of tag, or it, in which the player attempting to catch the others is called "he".
- (informal) A male person.
- Alex totally is a he.
Etymology 2
Transliteration of various Semitic letters, such as Phoenician 𐤄 (h), Hebrew ה (h) and Syriac ܗ (h, “hē”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heɪː/
Noun
he
- The name of the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
- 1658, Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007), page 210:
- The same number in the Hebrew mysteries and Cabalistical accounts was the character of Generation; declared by the Letter He, the fifth in their Alphabet.
- 1658, Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007), page 210:
Translations
External links
- He (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
See also
- Appendix:Hebrew alphabet
Statistics
Anagrams
Aukan
Noun
he
- paca (large South and Central American rodent)
References
- Aukan-English Dictionary (SIL), citing Vernon (1985)
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
A natural expression.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [é]
Interjection
he
- an expression of physical pain; ouch.
- 1571: Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 22r. col. 1.
- He. o. interjection del / que ſequexa con do / lor.
- He. ouch, and interjection used by one complaining in pain.
- He. o. interjection del / que ſequexa con do / lor.
- 1571: Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 22r. col. 1.
References
- Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, page 22r
Esperanto
Interjection
he
- interjection used to attract someone's attention, hey
- interjection expressing irony
Derived terms
- he ho
See also
Fasu
Noun
hẹ or hȩ́ (Fasu)
Synonyms
- hi (Namumi)
References
- Karl J. Franklin, Comparative Wordlist 1 of the Gulf District and adjacent areas (1975), page 67
- Eunice Loeweke, Jean May, General grammar of Fasu (Namo Me) (1980)
- Eunice Loeweke, Jean May, Fasu Namo Me dictionary (1981, digitized 2006)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhe/
- Hyphenation: he
- Rhymes: -e
Pronoun
he
- (personal) they (only of people).
Declension
- Irregular. The comitative and instructive forms don't exist; the abessive is hardly used.
- In addition to the standard set of cases, he and other personal pronouns have a specific accusative form; heidät.
Declension of he
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Usage notes
- In standard Finnish, he is practically never omitted, despite the verb showing both the person and the number. (compare the usage of hän, "she" / "he")
Synonyms
See also
German Low German
Alternative forms
- (in other dialects, including Mecklenburgisch Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian) hei
Etymology
From Old Saxon hē (“he”), from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“his, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *k'e-, *k'ey- (“this, here”). Cognate with English he (“he”), Dutch hij (“he”), Danish han (“he”). Related to here.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛɪ̯/
Pronoun
he m (genitive sin, dative 1 em, dative 2 jüm, accusative en)
- (in some dialects, including, Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal) he (third-person singular masculine pronoun)
- (Low Prussian) He ös to lat.
- He is too late.
- (Low Prussian) He ös to lat.
Usage notes
- Which dative is employed depends on dialect, not on function.
- Some dialects might consider any of the inflected forms obsolete.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /he/, /hɛ/
Noun
he (plural be-i)
See also
- (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze (Category: io:Latin letter names)
Mandarin
Romanization
he
- Nonstandard spelling of hē.
- Nonstandard spelling of hé.
- Nonstandard spelling of hě.
- Nonstandard spelling of hè.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English hē, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *k'e-, *k'ey- (“this, here”).
Pronoun
he
- he (third-person singular masculine subject pronoun)
- 14th century, Chaucer, General Prologue:
- Benynge he was, and wonder diligent
- Kind he was, and very diligent
- Benynge he was, and wonder diligent
- 14th century, Chaucer, General Prologue:
Descendants
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ê⁴
- (originally) IPA(key): /heː/
Etymology
From Old Saxon hē, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Pronoun
hê
- (third person singular masculine nominative) he
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ik (ek) | mî (mê, mik, mek) | mîn (mîner) | ||
2nd person singular | dû | dî (dê, dik, dek) | dîn (dîner) | ||
3rd person singular | |||||
m | hê (hî, hie) | ēne, en (ȫne, ȫn) | ēme, em (ȫme, en) | sîn (sîner) | |
n | it (et) | ||||
f | sê (sî, sie, sü̂) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | |||
1st person plural | wî (wê, wie) | uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) | unser (ûser) | ||
2nd person plural | gî (jê, î) | jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) | jûwer (ûwer) | ||
3rd person plural | sê (sî, sie) | em, öm, jüm (en) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | ||
For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here. |
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *k'e-, *k'ey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Old Frisian hī, hē (“he”), Old Saxon hie, hē (“he”), Old Norse hánn, hann (“he”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). Related to hēr.
Pronoun
hē m (accusative hine, genitive his, dative him)
Descendants
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hiz, from Proto-Indo-European *k'e-, *k'ey- (“this, here”).
Pronoun
hē m
Declension
Personal pronouns | |||||
Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
Dative | |||||
Genitive | unkero | - | - | - | |
Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
Dative | ūs | im | |||
Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro |
Descendants
- German Low German: he
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English he, from Old English hē (“he”), from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with English he (“he”), North Frisian hi (“he”), Saterland Frisian hie (“he”), West Frisian hy (“he”), Dutch hij (“he”), German Low German he (“he”), Danish han (“he”), Norwegian han (“he”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hi/, /hɪ/
- Rhymes: -iː
Pronoun
he (third-person singular, masculine, nominative case; accusative him, reflexive himsel, possessive his)
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
he
See also
- (with acute accent) hé
Etymology 2
From Arabic هَا (hā); related to Portuguese eis.
Adverb
he
Usage notes
See also
- hay
- he aquí
Etymology 3
Noun
he f (plural hes)
Turkish
Etymology 1
Noun
he (definite accusative heyi, plural heler)
See also
- (Latin script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze (Category: tr:Latin letter names)
Etymology 2
Particle
he
- Alternative form of ha
Interjection
he
- Alternative form of ha