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Definition 2024
連
連
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
連 (radical 162 辵+7, in Chinese 11 strokes, in Japanese 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜十田十 (YJWJ), four-corner 35300, composition ⿺辶車)
References
- KangXi: page 1259, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38902
- Dae Jaweon: page 1747, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3836, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9023
Chinese
trad. | 連 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 连 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (連) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
連 | *ren |
漣 | *ren |
鰱 | *ren |
翴 | *ren |
鏈 | *ren, *rens, *r̥ʰen |
璉 | *renʔ |
僆 | *renʔ, *reːns |
摙 | *renʔ, *rens |
蓮 | *renʔ, *reːn |
嗹 | *reːn |
縺 | *reːn |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 辶 (“to walk”) + 車 (“chariot”) – man-drawn carriage.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lin4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lièn
- Min Dong (BUC): lièng
- Min Nan (POJ): liân / nî / liâm
- Wu (Wiktionary): li (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: lien2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lin4
- Yale: lìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin4
- IPA (key): /liːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lièn
- Hakka Romanization System: lienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lian2
- IPA: /li̯en¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng
- IPA (key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân / nî / liâm
- Tâi-lô: liân / nî / liâm
- Phofsit Daibuun: lieen, nii, liaam
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴/, /ni²⁴/, /liam²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴/, /ni²⁴/, /liam²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³/, /ni¹³/, /liam¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴/, /ni²⁴/, /liam²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³/, /ni²³/, /liam²³/
- Note: liân - literary; nî (黃連), liâm (連鞭) - vernacular.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: li (T3)
- IPA (key): /li²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 連 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 力延切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liᴇn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/liɛn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ljæn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lian/ |
Li Rong |
/liɛn/ |
Wang Li |
/lĭɛn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ɛn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lián |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 連 | 連 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lián | lián |
Middle Chinese |
‹ ljen › | ‹ ljen › |
Old Chinese |
/*C.ra[n]/ | /*[r]a[n]/ |
English | [surname] | connect in a row |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 連 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7992 |
Phonetic component |
連 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
連 |
Old Chinese |
/*ren/ |
Definitions
連
- (historical) man-drawn carriage
- to link; to join; to connect
-
- 我們忘了把電腦連上電話線了。 [MSC, trad.]
- 我们忘了把电脑连上电话线了。 [MSC, simp.]
- Wǒmen wàng le bǎ diànnǎo lián shàng diànhuàxiàn le. [Pinyin]
- We forgot to connect the computer to the phone line.
-
- 新運河將兩條河連在一起。 [MSC, trad.]
- 新运河将两条河连在一起。 [MSC, simp.]
- Xīn yùnhé jiāng liǎng tiáo hé lián zàiyīqǐ. [Pinyin]
- The new canal will link the two rivers.
-
- to ally with; to unite
- to involve; to implicate
- to simultaneously gain
- to include; including; counting
- continuously; successively; one after one; repeatedly
- from; counting from
- and; with
- together; with each other
- hard; difficult; tough
- full; entire; whole
- (used in the 連…都/也… structures for emphasis) even; paradoxically
-
- 他連畜生都不如,連自己的父母都不養活。 [MSC, trad.]
- 他连畜生都不如,连自己的父母都不养活。 [MSC, simp.]
- Tā lián xùshēng dōubùrú, lián zìjǐ de fùmǔ dōu bù yǎnghuó. [Pinyin]
- He is no better than an animal, because he doesn't even support his own parents.
-
- 甚至連孩子都看得懂這本書。 [MSC, trad.]
- 甚至连孩子都看得懂这本书。 [MSC, simp.]
- Shènzhì lián háizǐ dōu kàn dé dǒng zhè běn shū. [Pinyin]
- Even a child can understand the book
-
- affinity; relationship by marriage
- (military) company (consisting of platoons (排) and forming part of a battalion (營))
- (grammar) Short for 連詞/连词 (liáncí, “conjunction”).
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 連
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Japanese
Kanji
連
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Goon: れん (ren)
- Kan’on: れん (ren)
- Kun: つらなる (連なる tsuranaru), つらねる (連ねる tsuraneru), つれる (連れる tsureru), むらじ (連 muraji; surnames only)
Compounds
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Korean
Hanja
連 • (ryeon, yeon) (hangeul 련, 연, revised ryeon, yeon, McCune-Reischauer ryŏn, yŏn, Yale lyen, yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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